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- ItemBehavioral Factors Influencing Treated Mosquito Nets Use in Moro Local Government Area, Kwara State: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Analysis(Al-Hikmah Journal of Health Sciences (AJOHS), 2025-12-01) Saka Bolakale Sulayman1 and Olaolu Oyinlola Bilewu2Introduction: Malaria continues to be a major public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly in rural settings like Moro Local Government Area, Kwara State. Despite widespread distribution campaigns, the consistent and correct use of treated mosquito nets remains suboptimal. This study examined the behavioural factors influencing the use of treated mosquito nets in Moro LGA, with a focus on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among residents. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 380 respondents selected using a multistage sampling technique. Interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of malaria prevention, attitude towards treated nets, and actual usage practices. Descriptive analysis was done using tables of frequencies, while inferential analysis was done using chi-square. Keywords Behavioral factors Treated Mosquito Nets Moro Knowledge Attitude Practice analysis Results: Findings revealed a high level of awareness, with 92.2% of respondents having heard of treated mosquito nets, yet only 78.1% reported consistent use. While 78.4% demonstrate good knowledge about the preventive role of mosquito nets, several behavioural and attitudinal barriers—including discomfort, heat, and misconceptions—were found to limit usage. Statistical analysis indicates significant associations between educational status, income level, marital status, and both knowledge and net usage (p < 0.05). The study concludes that behavioural factors— especially attitudes and perceived inconvenience—play a crucial role in net usage. Public health interventions should therefore go beyond distribution to include behavioural change communication and targeted sensitization campaigns. Corresponding Author Conclusion: The study found that although many respondents had fair knowledge of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) and their role in malaria prevention, but this knowledge did not consistently lead to positive attitudes or regular use. While most understood that LLINs protect against malaria, especially for children and pregnant women, behavioural, environmental, and cultural factors limited consistent usage. Common barriers include misconceptions about malaria, doubts about net effectiveness, and discomfort caused by heat.
- ItemEffect, Prevalence and Impact of Substance Abuse on Academic Performance of Students in Secondary Schools in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Abuja”(2026-02-11) Dada Sholadoye, 2Mene Sarah Sholayemi, 3Omoloye Precious Adekunle, 4Olaolu Oyinlola BilewuSubstance abuse among adolescents poses a growing threat to public health and academic achievement, particularly within secondary schools’ students in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), Nigeria. This study investigates the prevalence, factors influencing, and consequences of substance abuse among senior secondary school students in AMAC, with a specific focus on its impact on academic performance. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 361 students across ten (10) randomly selected public and private schools, supplemented by insights from parents, teachers, and school counselors. The results revealed a high prevalence of substance use (54%), with alcohol being the most commonly abused substance (45%). Most students obtained substances from peers, with many using them during school hours and struggling to discontinue usage. Although socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, and school type showed no statistically significant association with substance use, peer influence, perception of substances as anxiety relief and exposure to substance-positive media and community environments were significantly linked to usage. Surprisingly, the correlation between substance abuse and academic performance, though trending toward lower achievement among users, was not statistically significant. Nonetheless, stakeholders perceived significant societal effects, including increased crime, psychological distress, and school dropout rates; although only one-third believed sufficient efforts were being made to address the issue. The study concludes that peer influence, social media, and community norms are major drivers of substance abuse, underscoring the need for collaborative, multi-sectoral interventions involving schools, parents, health authorities and media to mitigate the trend and safeguard youth development.
- ItemUnveiling the Hidden Truth": Exploring the Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Induced Abortion among Female Undergraduates in Kwara State University Malete(Journal of Sexual Health and AIDS Research, 2025-11-16) Olaolu Oyinlola Bilewu1, Yusuf Funsho ISSA1, Saka Bolakale Sulayman1, Abdul-Rasheed Olalekan Tijani1, Ige Taiye2, Oyeniyi Adegboyegba1, Abdulkadir Katibi Abdulafeez1 and Idowu David AlakeThis study delved into the widespread occurrence, unraveled the underlying risk factors, and illuminated the perceptions and depth of knowledge surrounding induced abortion among female undergraduates at Kwara State University. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 students to access their socio- demographic char acteristics, undertaking of induced abortion, marital status, and experiences related to unintended pregnancies and abortion procedures. The findings reveal a high level of awareness about the risks associated with induced abortion, with 80.0% of respondents possessing good knowledge of the subject. Despite this awareness, a signif icant portion of students (51.1%) still resort to traditional methods, indicating persistent reliance on culturally ingrained practices. The study also found that 23.4% of respondents had been pregnant, with 61.0% opting for in duced abortion primarily due to unpreparedness and unwanted pregnancies. The majority of these abortions were performed by health professionals, with a notable preference for private health facilities to ensure confidentiality. Complications were reported by 82.0% of those who had undergone an abortion, highlighting the health risks involved. The significant association between socio-demographic factors, such as marital status, and the prevalence of induced abortion underscores the influence of social and economic pressures on students' reproductive choices. Challenges are the primary drivers of induced abortion. Fear of parental reaction, societal shame, and Financial constraints further exacerbate the situation. The need to continue education and the lack of adequate support systems highlight the pressures faced by students, leading to the decision to terminate pregnancies. This study recommends comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education, improved access to safe abortion services, robust support systems, stigma reduction campaigns, policy advocacy, and ongoing research to address the identified issues and improve reproductive health outcomes for female students.
- ItemSAFETY EVALUATION OF SOME READY-TO-USE HERBAL CONCOCTIONS SOLD WITHIN ILORIN METROPOLIS(NSUK Journal of Science & Technology,, 2020) Zakariyah, R. F.; Odebisi-Omokanye, M. B.; Saliu, B. K.; Abdulrauf, L. B; Jimoh, F. A; Adebiyi, O. ASafety and quality of indigenous herbal concoctions in Nigeria is of public health concern as the consumption is on the increase. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate microbial and heavy metals contaminants in selected ready –to- use herbal concoctions within Ilorin metropolis. The heterotrophic microbial counts using pour plate method were assessed and the contaminations of selected heavy metals were analyzed using Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer. The viable plate count for bacteria and fungi ranged between 2.0 ×104 - 10.5 ×105 CFU/ml and 2.0 ×104- 8.3×105 respectively. Bacteria and fungi isolated include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus luteus, Citrobacter freundii, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiellia pneumoniae, Corynebacterium kutscheri, Aeromonas hydrophilia, Staphylococcus epidermis, S. cerevisae, Gliocladium sp., Penicillum sp., A. alternata, Aspergillus niger, C. albicans, R. stolonifer, Geotrichum sp and A. flavus respectively. Pb and Cu level concentrations were found to be in the range of 0.1-0.3mg/L and 0.01- 074 mg/L respectively. The concentration of Pb and Cu were generally high and above the safe limits set by WHO/FAO while Cd was not detected in any of the samples. Generally, the consumers of these herbal products are unwittingly exposed to heavy metal poisoning and microbial contaminants. It is suggested that regulatory bodies should intensify efforts to minimize human exposure risk.
- ItemBiosurfactant Production and Characterization by Bacillus altitudinis Strain LCDB-BP3 Isolated from Pesticide-Contaminated Soil in Kwara State, Nigeria(Jewel Journal of Scientific Research (JJSR). Federal University of Kashere-Nigeria, 2024) Abdulsalam Z. B.; Ajao, A. T.; Aborisade, W. T.; Jimoh, F. A.Microbial biosurfactants have gained attention as promising alternatives for bioremediation, particularly for pesticide-contaminated soils, due to their biodegradability and non-toxic nature. These biosurfactants also hold potential for various industrial applications, including food, petroleum, and fertilizer industries, and may serve therapeutic roles as adjuvants. However, there remains a need to produce biosurfactants using indigenous bacterial isolates to address environmental pollution sustainably. In this study, biosurfactant was produced using Bacillus altitudinis strain LCDB-BP3, identified as a Lambda Cyhalothrin-Degrading Bacterium (LCDB- BP3) in a previous research. The biosurfactant-producing ability of the isolate was confirmed by oil displacement (14.32 cm), emulsification activity (70%), and beta-hemolytic activity on blood agar. Stability tests revealed the biosurfactant's resilience across a wide range of temperatures (up to 105°C), pH (3–13), and salinity (3–7%), making it suitable for diverse environmental conditions. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy further confirmed the presence of functional groups such as O-H, N-H, ester carbonyl, and C-H, supporting the lipopeptide nature of the biosurfactant. These findings highlight the potential of the biosurfactant produced by Bacillus altitudinis strain LCDB-BP3 for use in the bioremediation of pesticide-contaminated soils and offer a greener alternative to chemical agents in industrial settings.