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Assessment of Government’s Attitude Towards Environmental Rights’ Protection in Nigeria
(Department of Commercial and Property Law (now Department of Commercial and Industrial Law) Faculty of Law, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, 2026) Akaje Halimat Tope; Muhammed-Mikaaeel Ahmed Abiodun
Menace of environmental pollution in Nigeria has threatened the achievement of the sustainable goals on good, quality environment and well-being. Despite the availability of the various robust environmental legislations in the country, attitude of government towards environmental right protection has been portrayed badly. To this end, this study assesses the attitude of government towards environmental right protection in Nigeria with reliance on the non-doctrinal method of legal research. Through the qualitative approach, the study focuses on environmental pollution issues in Nigeria, environmental right in Nigeria, and Government’s efforts and effectiveness of the existing mechanisms in the protection of the environment in Nigeria. The study samples the opinions of the relevant 32 stakeholders in the field of environmental laws and made succinct findings. The study finds that there exits environmental pollution issues in Nigeria and such existence has brought to fore the enormity of environmental pollution and its attendants impacts on the environment and the citizens at large; the right to a healthy environment is not adequately protected in Nigeria and there is need to protect the right in order to enhance environmental sustainability; and there exists negative attitudes of Government towards environmental right protection in Nigeria which has weakened the existing mechanisms in the management of environmental issues in Nigeria. The study suggests active involvement of the judiciary by way of judicial activism and attitudinal changes on the part of the Nigerian government
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RESURGENCE OF MILITARY COUPS IN WEST AFRICA: EFFECTS ON EFFORTS AT ESTABLISHING RESILIENT DEMOCRATIC ORDER
(University of Africa Journal of Governance and Politics (UATJOGAP), 2024-06-30) LUKMAN OMOMEJI SHEHU; ABDULRASHEED HAMZA BAMIDELE PhD; TAWAKALITU BOLA YUSUF PhD
The resurgence of military coups in West Africa has raised concerns about the impact on the establishment of resilient democratic orders in the region. This paper delves into the factors contributing to the prevalence of military coups, analyzes the effects of these coups on democratic institutions, and provides suggestions to curb their recurrence. Drawing on analytical research method, the study explores two key theoretical perspectives, praetorian and conflict theories, to explain the resurgence of military coups in West Africa. By examining recent cases of military coups in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Niger, the paper highlights the political instability, security challenges, and dissatisfaction with governance that have fueled these coups. The analysis reveals a complex interplay of factors such as weak political institutions, military independence, conflict situations, corruption, bad governance, and economic problems as underlying causes of recurring military coups in West Africa. Ultimately, this research aims to shed light on the critical issues surrounding military interventions in the region and offers insights to support the maintenance of democratic stability and governance in West Africa.
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Influence of Academic Procrastination and School Climate on Psychological Well-Being of Male and Female Cadets n Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, Kano
(Nigerian Association of Forensic Psychologist, 2023) Bibire, A. AbdulKareem Hussein, Rakiya Maiwada Abubakar & Saad Kayode Yunusa
Procrastination is a strategy which enables immediate, temporary relief from stressful thoughts and situations and it’s often experience with dire consequences which are involved the low self-esteem, depression and academic failure. This study examined influence of academic procrastination and school climate on psychological well-being of male and female cadets in Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, Kano State. Survey method was adopted using Multi-stage sampling technique to select the participants thus: Stratified sampling technique was used to select four faculties in Nigeria Police Academy namely: faculty of Social and Management Sciences; Sciences; Humanities and Law respectively. While simple random sampling techniques was used to select 400 cadets in the selected four faculties. Three instruments were used for data collection namely: Academic Procrastination, School Climate, and Psychological Well-being Questionnaires. The hypotheses formulated were tested using inferential statistics (T-test statistical tool) at 0.05 level of significant. The findings of this study revealed that there is a significant difference in the academic procrastination of male and female cadets in Nigeria Police Academy Wudil Kano Statet 7.09 (p=.000<05);, there is also a significant difference in school climate of male and female cadets in Nigeria Police Academy, Wudil, Kano1-7.09 (p -.000<.05), and there is a significant difference in male and female cadets in Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, Knao State 13.50 (p.001 <.05). It was recommended that conducive teaching and learning environment should be provided by the school management for cadets regardless of their gender to facilitate and enhance their psychological well-being. Keyword: Academic Procrastination, School Climate, Psychological Well-being. Male and Female Cadets, Police Academy
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Democracy and Electoral Integrity in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation of the 2023 Presidential Election
(Malete Journal of Politics, Peace and Administration (MAJOPPAD), 2025-06-29) Amin Amin; Abdulrasheed Hamza Bamidele
Democracy thrives on free, fair, and credible elections that empower citizens to choose their leaders and engage in governance. Elections are fundamental to democracy, enabling the peaceful transfer of power and reflecting the people’s collective will. Despite the reforms introduced by the Electoral Act of 2022, such as the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and electronic transmission of results, the 2023 presidential election faced allegations of irregularities, including vote-buying, polling disruptions, violence, and delayed result transmission. The paper adopts Electoral Systems Theory, developed primarily by Arend Lijphart (1984) and Robert A. Dahl (1989). The study employed a qualitative research design and relied on secondary sources gathered from official reports, including those from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), and reports from local and international election observers. The study revealed that the Electoral Act of 2022 introduced reforms, including the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV), aimed at enhancing credibility, transparency, and reducing voter fraud. It showed that electoral violence was one significant challenge that disrupted the election process in 2023. The paper recommended that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) should prioritize enhancing electoral technology, specifically by improving the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV). The Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies should coordinate with INEC to deploy sufficient security personnel to vulnerable areas before, during, and after the election.
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Vote Buying and the Quest for Sustainable Democracy: The Nigerian Context
(KASHERE JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 2025-06-30) Lukman Omomeji Shehu; Akeem Ayanda Araba; Ibrahim Abdulrahman
The practice of vote buying poses a significant threat to the sustainability of democracy, particularly in contexts such as Nigeria, where it undermines the principles of free, fair, and credible elections. This study critically examines the phenomenon of vote buying, tracing its historical roots, manifestations, and implications for democratic governance. Drawing on the clientelism theory, the research explores the socio-economic, cultural, and institutional drivers that perpetuate this electoral malpractice. It highlights the transactional nature of vote buying, where financial and material inducements overshadow issue-based political engagement, thereby distorting voter preferences and eroding electoral integrity. The study reveals that vote buying fosters corruption, marginalizes competent leadership, weakens political accountability, and exacerbates electoral violence. Furthermore, it perpetuates a culture of impunity, undermining public trust in democratic institutions and processes. To address these challenges, the study recommends comprehensive poverty alleviation strategies, robust enforcement of electoral laws, and intensified voter education campaigns. It also emphasizes the need for institutional reforms to enhance the transparency and credibility of the electoral process. By addressing the root causes of vote buying, this study advocates for a more inclusive and democratic system that reflects the genuine will of the people.