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    Effects of Political Violence on the Contemporary Nigerian Democratic Process
    (Al-Hikmah Journal of Education, 2015-12) Araba, Akeem Ayanda
    Violence is human and it is as well present in the political process in contemporary Nigeria. This paper seeks to address the effects of political violence on the democratic process in Nigeria. The paper investigates the overview of political violence in Nigeria and also discusses the nexus between political violence and the democratic process. The psychological theoretical perspective is adopted for the study to determine the problem. It is discovered that political violence has brought series of military interventions in Nigeria. And other vices like killing innocent and maiming innocent Nigerians, stealing, social unrest, among others, always accompany political violence. The paper, therefore, recommends that there should be a need to de-emphasize the premium placed on the acquisition of political power. It also calls for an effective investigation by the relevant authorities to look into several cases of political violence and related human rights abuse in the process of elections. It is part of our recommendations that all stakeholders in the political process should be mandated to sign a treaty of peace which they must maintain before, during, and after the political process, particularly during the electioneering period.
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    RESURGENCE OF MILITARY COUPS IN WEST AFRICA: EFFECTS ON EFFORTS AT ESTABLISHING RESILIENT DEMOCRATIC ORDER
    (University of Africa Journal of Governance and Politics (UATJOGAP), 2024-06-30) LUKMAN OMOMEJI SHEHU; ABDULRASHEED HAMZA BAMIDELE PhD; TAWAKALITU BOLA YUSUF PhD
    The resurgence of military coups in West Africa has raised concerns about the impact on the establishment of resilient democratic orders in the region. This paper delves into the factors contributing to the prevalence of military coups, analyzes the effects of these coups on democratic institutions, and provides suggestions to curb their recurrence. Drawing on analytical research method, the study explores two key theoretical perspectives, praetorian and conflict theories, to explain the resurgence of military coups in West Africa. By examining recent cases of military coups in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Niger, the paper highlights the political instability, security challenges, and dissatisfaction with governance that have fueled these coups. The analysis reveals a complex interplay of factors such as weak political institutions, military independence, conflict situations, corruption, bad governance, and economic problems as underlying causes of recurring military coups in West Africa. Ultimately, this research aims to shed light on the critical issues surrounding military interventions in the region and offers insights to support the maintenance of democratic stability and governance in West Africa.
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    Democracy and Electoral Integrity in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation of the 2023 Presidential Election
    (Malete Journal of Politics, Peace and Administration (MAJOPPAD), 2025-06-29) Amin Amin; Abdulrasheed Hamza Bamidele
    Democracy thrives on free, fair, and credible elections that empower citizens to choose their leaders and engage in governance. Elections are fundamental to democracy, enabling the peaceful transfer of power and reflecting the people’s collective will. Despite the reforms introduced by the Electoral Act of 2022, such as the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and electronic transmission of results, the 2023 presidential election faced allegations of irregularities, including vote-buying, polling disruptions, violence, and delayed result transmission. The paper adopts Electoral Systems Theory, developed primarily by Arend Lijphart (1984) and Robert A. Dahl (1989). The study employed a qualitative research design and relied on secondary sources gathered from official reports, including those from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), and reports from local and international election observers. The study revealed that the Electoral Act of 2022 introduced reforms, including the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV), aimed at enhancing credibility, transparency, and reducing voter fraud. It showed that electoral violence was one significant challenge that disrupted the election process in 2023. The paper recommended that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) should prioritize enhancing electoral technology, specifically by improving the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV). The Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies should coordinate with INEC to deploy sufficient security personnel to vulnerable areas before, during, and after the election.
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    Vote Buying and the Quest for Sustainable Democracy: The Nigerian Context
    (KASHERE JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 2025-06-15) Lukman Omomeji Shehu; Akeem Ayanda Araba; Ibrahim Abdulrahman
    The practice of vote buying poses a significant threat to the sustainability of democracy, particularly in contexts such as Nigeria, where it undermines the principles of free, fair, and credible elections. This study critically examines the phenomenon of vote buying, tracing its historical roots, manifestations, and implications for democratic governance. Drawing on the clientelism theory, the research explores the socio-economic, cultural, and institutional drivers that perpetuate this electoral malpractice. It highlights the transactional nature of vote buying, where financial and material inducements overshadow issue-based political engagement, thereby distorting voter preferences and eroding electoral integrity. The study reveals that vote buying fosters corruption, marginalizes competent leadership, weakens political accountability, and exacerbates electoral violence. Furthermore, it perpetuates a culture of impunity, undermining public trust in democratic institutions and processes. To address these challenges, the study recommends comprehensive poverty alleviation strategies, robust enforcement of electoral laws, and intensified voter education campaigns. It also emphasizes the need for institutional reforms to enhance the transparency and credibility of the electoral process. By addressing the root causes of vote buying, this study advocates for a more inclusive and democratic system that reflects the genuine will of the people.
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    Effective Leadership and Organizational Performance in Moro Local Government, Kwara State
    (Abuja Journal of Administration & Management, 2024) SALAHU Olayinka Moshood; Ashiru Olayemi ALIYU; Akeem Aderayo SARAKI