Triple-crises-induced food insecurity: systematic understanding and resilience building approaches in Africa
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023-10-29
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Science in One Health
Abstract
The triple crises of the COVID-19 pandemic, conflict and climate change have severely impacted food systems,
leading to socio-economic consequences and undermining food and nutrition security across Africa. To address
the malnutrition and poverty affecting approximately 700 million people in Africa, there is potential for the One
Health approach implementation and operationalization to bring together multidisciplinary solutions for tackling
food insecurity and ensuring food safety net. However, there is limited documentation on the potential of the One
Health approach system thinking implementation to guide responses to triple crises-induced food insecurity.
Therefore, this article aims to systematically understand the triple crises-induced food insecurity, connect existing
solutions, and explore the role of the One Health approach in strengthening food and agriculture systems in
Africa.
Our finding showed the impact of triple crises exacerbating food system vulnerability in Africa and worldwide.
Mitigating and resilient actions are urgently needed in tackling the emerging and persisting challenges, and in
fectious diseases menace and burden across Africa. We present a conceptual model illustrating the complex nature
of triple crises-induced food insecurity, vulnerability areas within the food system, and actionable strategies for
building community food resilience. Additionally, recommendations are provided to create an enabling envi
ronment that supports One Health approach implementation and addresses food insecurity challenges through
innovative partnerships, local-led initiatives, and enhanced governance and artificial intelligence technology
capacities in achieving sustainable and inclusive growth to reduce socio-economic inequalities.
Stepping up integrated, actionable, and sustainable food systems programs and innovative long-lasting solutions
requires investing in promoting new partnership and research collaboration in building conflict resolution and
peace towards strengthening and reshaping local and global food security related climate change adaptations ac
tions for most vulnerable communities’ benefits. These are ingredients in fastening preparedness, prevention and
control of infectious diseases prevention and control, reducing food supply chains disruption towards accelerating
equitable benefits of Universal Health Coverage and Sustainable Development Goals, 2030 across Africa.