Assessment of the chemical and trace metal composition of dried cassava products from Nigeria
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Date
2018-09-10
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Abstract
The chemical and trace metal composition of six groups of commercial dried cassava products in Nigeria (gari,
starch, tapioca, fufu, lafun and high-quality cassava flour) were evaluated to ascertain quality standard compliance
and safety for human consumption. In total, 340 samples of the dried products collected based on their popularity
in the Humid forest (92), Derived savannah (234) and Southern Guinea savannah (14) agroecologies were analysed
using standard analytical methods. The moisture, cyanogenic potential (CNP), ash and crude fibre content of the
samples were significantly different (P<0.05). Product type or agroecology of the products did not have a significant
influence on the acidity, pH or trace metal (copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn)) content. Samples from the Humid
forest exhibited the highest average moisture (12.80%), pH (6.62), Zn (5.01 mg/kg) and Cu (3.16 mg/kg) content;
Southern Guinea savannah samples had the highest CNP (9.06 mg/kg), ash (2.03%) and Fe (35.38 mg/kg) content,
while the samples from Derived savannah had the highest starch (61.11%) and crude fibre (2.87%) content. All the
parameters analysed were within the FAO/WHO standards for cassava products except for the Fe content which
exceeded the threshold limit of 22 mg/kg, suggesting that iron-based processing machines release Fe that contaminate cassava during processing. Therefore, these machines should be made of stainless steel, and processors should
adhere to the standard operating procedures that were established by the food regulatory agencies to reduce iron
contamination of cassava products.
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55. Adebayo B. Abass, Wasiu Awoyale and Emmanuel O. Alamu (2018): Assessment of the chemical and heavy metal content of dried cassava products in Nigeria. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops and Foods. 11 (1): 43 – 52. https://doi.org/10.3920/QAS2018.1273.