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- ItemWomen and Political Participation in selected Local Government areas of Kwara State Nigeria, 1999-2015(Department of Public Administration, Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka, Nigeria, 2018-12-10) Rashida Adamu Oyoru; Prof Abdulrauf AmbaliWomen are said to have almost half of the world population but they are not adequately represented in the governance. This study therefore focused on women and political participation in Nigeria with specific reference to Offa, Baruten and Ilorin West Local Government Areas of Kwara State, with the aim of determining the impact of socio-cultural and economic influence on women political participation, To achieve the stated objectives the study adopts both qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis. The study found out that most women in the selected local government do not see themselves capable enough to hold political positions as a result of low self-esteem, lack of courage, zeal and inferiority complex. The study also found out that, the perception of the society about women politicians also contributes to low women political participation. As the society generally regard women politicians as irresponsible. Also, the study revealed that, finance is another fundamental factor contributing to the low women political participation because, the political terrain of Nigeria is structured into money politics, that even the fellow women cannot support women political aspirants without money. It thereafter recommend that, there is an urgent need Government should embark on mass campaigns for awareness and sensitization for the need of women to get involved in politics. This will help in eroding the erroneous believe that women in politics are irresponsible and adulterous. Also, the national assembly should ensure that the issue of money politics and vote buying is criminalize in the ongoing electoral reforms and so on.
- ItemChallenges of the Commodity Market Associations at managing disputes among members and their implications for trading activities in Kwara State, Nigeria(2024-06-04) Saraki, Akeem Aderayo; Raji, ShittuThe Commodity Market Association (CMA); a pivotal body in regulating and ensuring smooth market operations, faces significant challenges in managing the disputes effectively among members leading to disruption of trading activities, strain relationships between members, and negative impact in the overall economic well-being of market participants. This study examined the challenges of the CMAs at managing disputes among members and their implications for trading activities in Kwara State, Nigeria. It specifically explored the sources of trade disputes among commodity market traders in Kwara State, examined the effects of trade disputes among members on trading activities, and identified the challenges of CMAs at managing disputes among members. The study employed a quantitative approach, and the survey was administered to members of selected Commodity Market Associations and other key stakeholders across the state. It also utilized secondary data sources to include relevant academic and research materials, books, journals, newspapers, archival materials, workshop and seminar papers, as well as sources from the Internet. Other methodology involved purposive sampling method in selecting two marketplaces in each of the senatorial district of the State to ensure representation across different commodity markets, while data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics for the quantitative data. The study concluded that there are many sources of dispute among commodity traders with negative implications for the market traders in Kwara State while the management of such disputes by CMA are largely challenged by concerts of internal and external factors.
- ItemEffective Leadership and Organizational Performance in Moro Local Government, Kwara State(Abuja Journal of Administration & Management (AJAM), 2024-12-10) Saraki, Akeem Aderayo; Salahu, Olayinka Moshood; Aliyu, Ashiru OlayemiGlobally, there is need for strong political leadership at the local Government for high organizational performance to be attained. That is why scholars are of the opinion that leadership effectiveness is shown by quality results (determined by the leader’s strategic planning experience and leader’s managerial skills. The study assessed effective leadership and organizational performance in Moro Local Government Area. The study is a “Desk Review” i.e. a conceptual research because its analyse and synthesise existing knowledge to understand a phenomenon. In essence, the study relied on the findings of extant studies and evidence from empirical case to arrive at logical conclusion. Moreover, the study also relied on secondary data e.g. Igbomina–Yoruba National Development Summit” report, 2018 and Moro Local Government Performance Report, 2024. From the presentation of an empirical case, the study found that leader’s strategic planning experience significantly led to organization in Moro Local Government. This is shown in the use of leader’s strategic planning experience and managerial skills to achieve the goal of bringing together all the different Yoruba-speaking communities towards common goal. The study also discovered that managerial skills among the leaders significantly led to organization in Moro Local Government. The study recommends the need to strengthen strategic planning experience among present and future leaders in Moro Local Government for better result (efficient organization) in order to be fair and responsive to public needs and demands. There is also need for the leaders to as a matter of fact learn to apply the skills of management for effective organization and organizational development in Local Governments for management skills will guide a leader to have problem solving skills and motivating skills and time management.
- ItemAnalysing Digital Technologies (e-Governance Initiative) as A Tool for Promoting Transparent Governance in Nigeria(Abuja Journal of Administration and Management, 2024) Ashiru Olayemi Aliyu, 2Lawal Yusuf Birisan & 3Adamu Rasheedat OyoruThe primary responsibility of every government either in developing or developed countries entails the delivery of essential services to the citizenry efficiently and transparently. This is no doubt aligned with the democratic ideals of every modern State. Conversely, the advent of e-governance, driven by rapid advancements in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), has emerged to transform traditional governance practices, promoting transparency and accountability. However, despite the benefits inherent in e-governance initiatives in Nigeria, a gap persists between their potential benefits and actual outcomes. There is a low level of adoption and effectiveness of these initiatives due to challenges such as low digital literacy among government officials and citizens. The main thrust of this study centres around the assessment of the role of internal e-governance initiatives in promoting transparent governance in Nigeria. Moreso, the article examined the relevance of external e-governance initiatives in fostering transparency. The study’s propositions are formulated thus: internal e-governance initiatives have not effectively promoted transparency; and - external e-governance initiatives have similarly fallen short. Using a qualitative research design, including the use of both face-to-face interviews and online interview – web-based interviews and document analysis, to assess the effectiveness of egovernance in Nigeria. The study found that internal e-governance initiatives, such as e-finance and eprocurement, have enhanced transparency and efficiency in Nigeria's public service, particularly in financial management and procurement systems. Similarly, external initiatives like eparticipation have promoted transparency through improved public information sharing and online collaboration, though traditional paper-based communication remains prevalent in some government sectors. Evidence from the study revealed that while e-governance has a high potential to improve transparency, issues such as insufficient digital infrastructure and inadequate training have hindered its full implementation. The study recommends investing in digital literacy, enhancing ICT infrastructure, and fostering public awareness to maximize the benefits of egovernance and achieve transparent governance in Nigeria.
- ItemAn Assessment of Dispute Management Strategies Among Commodity Market Associations in Kwara State, Nigeria: A Qualitative Approach(International Journal of Management, Social Sciences, Peace and Conflict Studies (IJMSSPCS), 2024-06-25) Saraki, Akeem Aderayo; Raji, Shittu AdewoleThis research project aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of dispute management strategies employed by commodity market associations in Kwara State, Nigeria. The study recognizes the pivotal role these associations play in maintaining a harmonious and cooperative environment among their members, and it seeks to provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of existing dispute management mechanisms. The methodology involves a qualitative approach focusing on in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including association leaders, members, and individuals involved in the administration of dispute management processes. This qualitative method aims to uncover perspectives, experiences, and perceptions surrounding the various strategies in place. The analysis explores the diversity of dispute management strategies, ranging from formal mechanisms such as arbitration and mediation to informal approaches rooted in traditional practices. It will also assess the role of communication, leadership, and organizational culture in influencing the effectiveness of these strategies. Special attention will be given to identifying any contextual factors specific to Kwara State that may impact the success of dispute management efforts. Anticipated outcomes include an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of current dispute management strategies within commodity market associations in Kwara State. The research findings aim to contribute practical recommendations for refining existing approaches or implementing new strategies that better align with the unique dynamics of commodity markets in the region. This analysis aspires to foster a more cooperative and resilient environment among association members, ultimately enhancing the overall sustainability and success of commodity market associations in Kwara State, Nigeria.