Department of Civil and Enironmental Engineering

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Browsing Department of Civil and Enironmental Engineering by Author "Adeogun Adeniyi Ganiyu"

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    GIS-Based Prediction and Comparative Analysis of Potential Evapotranspiration using Selected Methods at Omi-Kampe Watershed, Nigeri
    (2022-03) Adeogun Adeniyi Ganiyu; Adeyemi .E.O.; Ganiyu Habeeb Oladimeji
    The study predicted potential evapo-transpiration (PET) of Omi Kampe watershed upstream in Kogi State, Nigeria using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) based on Priestley Taylor, Penman Monteith and Hargreaves methods. The model input data used were Digital Elevation Model, Soil map, Land use map and 30-year temporal weather data (January 1987- December 2016) for the simulation of the hydrological processes. The results showed that Penman Monteith and Hargreaves methods exhibited high correlation in the predicted values of PET while Priestley Taylor results for PET are least correlated with the other two methods and suspected to have under predicted PET values. On the other hand, all the three methods predicted the actual evapo-transpiration of the watershed with insignificant result variations. Outcome of this research could serve as a guide to water professionals and other stakeholders in selecting appropriate methods for evaluation of PET in the study area and sub region in Nigeria.
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    INVESTIGATION OF SMALL HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL OF RIVER OSHIN IN KWARA STATE, NORTH CENTRAL, NIGERIA
    (2020-06-27) Oladeji Sunday Akinola; Akorede M.F.; Mohammed A.A.; Adeogun Adeniyi Ganiyu; SALAMI. A.W.
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    Prediction and Simulation of Kainji Hydropower Reservoir Operation in Nigeria
    (2022-04) Mohammed Abdulrazaq Apalndo; Sule Bolaji Fatai; Salami Adebayo Wahab; Adeogun Adeniyi Ganiyu; Ayansola Ayanniyi Mufutau; Oladeji Akinola Sunday
    Kainji hydropower reservoir streamflow was forecast from 2017 to 2050 using measures historical streamflow data and Markov model. The model was evaluated with statistical parameters. Various percentage of water stored in the reservoir as Ecological Flow Release (EFR) were used to simulate future generation taking hydropower equation and operational constraints into consideration. It was observed that the model forecast the sreamflow adequately with coefficient of determination (R2 ), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Relative Bias (RB) and correlation coefficient (r) of: 0.98, 0.10, 0.002 and 0.99 respectively. Total simulated energy generation reduces as EFR percentage increases. The energy generation simulated is greater than the observed generated energy for the scenarios. The outcomes of this study can be applied to the Kainji hydropower operational management.
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    Simulation of Sediment Concentration, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loads: Case Study of Landzu River Watershed, Nigeria
    (2021-11-27) Adeogun Adeniyi Ganiyu; Abdullahi .A.; Ganiyu Habeeb Oladimeji; Mohammed Abdulrazaq Apalndo
    Pollution of water bodies has been known over the years to have detrimental effect on human being, aquatic life, as well as the reduction in the quality and quantity of the irrigated crops. Different land management practices from agriculture, urbanization and waste disposal on the water ways through surface runoff has led many rivers to be excessively rich in nutrient and consequently resulting into water pollution. Therefore, simulation of hydrological processes of the watershed is critical to providing insight into the level of nutrients in water for better management of the watershed. This study utilized Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), a hydrological modelling tool interfaced with Geographical Information System (GIS) to predict sediment concentration, phosphorus and nitrogen loads downstream of Landzu River watershed, Niger state, Nigeria. The simulation was carried out for 30 hydrological years using relevant spatial and temporal data available for the watershed. Uncaliberated results generated by the model showed that the annual average sediment concentration of the watershed was predicted as 5055.28 mg/l/yr. Annual average organic phosphorus (PO4-P) was predicted as 75820 mg/ha/yr and organic nitrogen as 741379 Mg/ha/yr. Prioritization of the sediment concentration and Nutrients load revealed that Landzu River watershed was located in subbasin 93 of the entire watershed within the zone of low sediment concentration, severe zone of phosphorus load and moderate zone of nitrogen load. The outcome of this study could be adopted by appropriate stakeholders and relevant authorities for sustainable management of sediment and nutrient loadings in the watershed
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    SIMULATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD AT THE UPSTREAM WATERSHED OF JEBBA LAKE IN NIGERIA USING SWAT MODEL
    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2015-06) Adeogun Adeniyi Ganiyu; Sule Bolaji Fatai; Salami Adebayo Wahab
    In this study, we focused on the applicability and suitability of Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) embedded in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) environment in the prediction of sediment yield of a watershed (12,992km2 ). The watershed is drained by Rivers Niger, Kontagora, Awun and Eku and is located at the upstream of Jebba Reservoir in north central Nigeria . SWAT was run daily for 26 years (1985 to 2010 ) using climatic data representing three weather stations located within the watershed. The model was calibrated and validated using measured flow data from 1990 to 1995. Also due to the unavalilability of observed sediment data for the area, sediment samples were collected from three locations in the watershed from May to December, 2013 using suspended sediment sampler USDH-2A. The sediment samples were analysed and used to spatially calibrate and validate the model. The model was statistically evaluated using coefficient of determination, R 2 and Nasch-Sutcliffe Efficiency, NSE. Evaluation of the model revealed that it performed satisfactorily for stream flow and sediment yield predictions in the watershed. The model predicted the annual sediment yield in the watershed as 255.8 tons/ha/yr producing about 8.31x 109 tons of sediment between 1985 and 2010. Sediment concentration (mg/l) in the reach during the period of simulation showed that the highest sediment concentration was obtained in subbasins 29, 20 and 19 with values 446.3, 376.8 and 365.4 mg/l respectively. However, lowest sediment concentration occurred in subbasin 73 with a value of 108.6 mg/l. The results from the study showed that a properly calibrated SWAT embedded in GIS environment is suitable for modelling the hydrology and predicting the sediment yield in a watershed. In the light of this, SWAT can be adopted by water engineers and hydrologists in Nigeria and other sub sahara Africa countries in the region as a decision support tool to assist policy makers in achieving sustainable sediment and water management at watershed level.