O-ní Prefix Surname Markers among Ilorin-Yoruba People: A Socio-Onomastics Analysis with Implications for Yoruba Language Pedagogy
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Date
2024-07-20
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Indiana University Press
Abstract
This study investigates the sociolinguistic variables involved in the derivation of "O-ní"-derived personal names among the Ilorin-Yoruba people, highlighting their role as identity markers within this community. The paper analyzes the convergence and divergence of naming practices among different sub-groups of the Yoruba tribe, employing qualitative research methods that draw on both primary and secondary sources. Utilizing the socio-onomastic theory of names, the research reveals that while "O-ní" related personal names are present across various Yoruba towns, they are particularly prevalent among Ilorin-Yoruba indigenes, serving as distinctive markers of identity. The findings indicate that these names facilitate historical construction and reconstruction, reflecting the social life of the Ilorin-Yoruba, including culture, religion, history, and intra- and inter-tribal relationships. The study classifies "O-ní" related Ilorin-Yoruba personal names into six categories: (i) material culture-derived, (ii) social status-derived, (iii) profession-derived, (iv) flora and fauna-derived, (v) religious items-derived, and (vi) historical accounts-derived. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of indigenous names as a valuable cultural inheritance that must be treasured and preserved. The implications for Yoruba language pedagogy are significant, as understanding these sociolinguistics dimensions can enhance language education and cultural awareness among learners.
Description
This paper examine the prominent usage of o-ni prefix in the derivation of Ilorin-Yoruba people surnames and its social cum pedagogical implications using the social onomastic theory.
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Volume 12