Thermal performance study of a multi-pass solar air heating collector system for drying of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)

dc.contributor.authorKareem, M.W
dc.contributor.authorKhairul Habib
dc.contributor.authorRuslan M.H
dc.contributor.authorBidyut Baran Saha
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-07T12:38:08Z
dc.date.available2025-04-07T12:38:08Z
dc.date.issued2017-08-12
dc.description.abstractThis article presents a study on the performance of a forced convective multi-pass solar air heating collector (MPSAHC) system assisted with granite as a sensible energy storing matrix. Experimental drying of Roselle was carried out in August 2015 at Solar Energy Research Site of Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia (4.385693 N and 100.979203 S). The present investigation was conducted under the daily average relative humidity, solar irradiance, ambient temperature and wind speed of 64.5%, 635.49 Wm 2, 32.24 C, and 0.81 ms 1, respectively. An average drying rate of 33.57 g (kg m2 h) 1 was achieved while the system optical efficiency, collector efficiency, drying efficiency and moisture pickup efficiency of 70.53%, 64.08%, 36.22% and 66.95% were obtained, respectively. MPSAHC dryer was 21 h faster with fair color retention when compared to open sun drying approach (OSDA) that was conducted together under the same weather condition. Techno economic analysis reflected a payback period of 2.14 years. However, drying efficiency could be improved if the inlet air humidity can be controlled to favor drying operation.
dc.identifier.otherhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.099
dc.identifier.urihttps://kwasuspace.kwasu.edu.ng/handle/123456789/4896
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.titleThermal performance study of a multi-pass solar air heating collector system for drying of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
dc.typeArticle
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