E-Voting as a Panacea to Voter Apathy in Nigeria
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Date
2025-12-13
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Abstract
Voter apathy has emerged as one of
the most critical challenges to democratic
consolidation in Nigeria. Despite the adoption
of reforms intended to strengthen electoral
credibility, turnout has consistently declined,
raising concerns about the legitimacy of
governance. This paper examines the potential
of electronic voting (e-voting) as a panacea to
voter apathy in Nigeria. Anchored on Rational
Choice Theory, the study argues that citizens
often disengage when the costs of participation
outweigh the benefits. Drawing on secondary
sources, comparative experiences from
countries such as Estonia and Brazil, and
institutional reports from Nigeria, the study
finds that e-voting can reduce apathy by
improving transparency, minimizing electoral
violence, and enhancing inclusivity. However,
infrastructural deficits, cybersecurity concerns,
and institutional weaknesses remain obstacles
to its adoption. The paper concludes that while
e-voting offers a pathway to revitalizing
participation, it must be embedded within
broader electoral reforms to strengthen
institutions, build citizen trust, and promote
inclusivity.