THE INTERPLAY OF RELIGION AND CONFLICT: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE PEACE BUILDING IN NIGERIA
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Date
2025-06-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
WUKARI INTERNATIONAL STUDIES JOURNAL
Abstract
Religion serves a dual function in societies, sometimes acting as a
source of conflict, while also being a powerful means for fostering
peace. In Nigeria, where religious diversity is significant, tensions
between major faith groups, especially Christianity and Islam,
have often led to violent conflicts. These tensions are frequently
compounded by political, ethnic, and economic factors. Despite
this, religion has also played a crucial role in peace-building
efforts through interfaith dialogue and reconciliation initiatives.
This study i) investigates the intricate relationship between
religion and conflict in Nigeria, ii) It also evaluates the
contributions of religious leaders, faith-based organizations, and
interfaith dialogues in promoting reconciliation, social cohesion,
and peace-building efforts, iii) identifies key factors that shape the
interplay between religious identities and conflict dynamics. The
research is qualitative, employing thematic analysis of data and
the perspectives of respondents selected through purposive
sampling. The study therefore recommends that inclusive, faithsensitive approaches are essential for effective peace-building in
pluralistic societies. It offers pathways for using faith as a tool for
peace, emphasizing the importance of inclusive, community-driven
strategies in achieving long-term stability in Nigeria. The study
offers practical insights for policymakers, religious leaders, and
peace practitioners seeking to harness the positive potential of
religion in resolving conflicts and building lasting peace.