ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF RIVER ASA WATER POLLUTION VIS-À-VIS FARMING ACTIVITIES ALONG ITS BANKS IN ILORIN ENVIRONS, NIGERIA
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Date
2016
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Proceedings of the conference of the National Association of Agricultural Economists held at FUT Owerri 2016
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The study was carried out in River Asa of Ilorin, Nigeria to assess physicochemical
parameters of the water and level of its pollution vis-à-vis the farming activities along its
banks. A two stage systematic random sampling technique was used to select 120 fishery and
vegetable farming households used for this study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics
were used to analyse the data. Surface water samples were also collected, analysed and
measured for some physicochemical properties. The pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature
were measured with their respective meters. Total dissolved solid, Nitrate and Ammonia were
determined using standard methods recommended by the American Public Health
Association. Heavy metals were determined using Atomic Absorptions Spectrophotometer.
The study established a differential physicochemical property among pre and post River Asa
water. Result also revealed that fish caught per fisher folk and crop output per ha differed
between the two settlements largely due to the level of discharged of domestic and industrial
effluents into River Asa. This could have direct relationship with reasonable mean fish output
recorded in Laduba (286.5Kg per fisherfolk per month) and Kajola-Afon (280.3Kg).
However, Asa-osin and Lower-Asa fishing settlements recorded a lower fish output of
155.3Kg and 129.2Kg respectively. A suitable indicator could be developed through
tchdogs in collaboration with all water users to measure activities of all Asa
river users to ensure that the water resources are managed sustainably and transparently to
support inclusive economic and human development.