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- ItemTranslating Polysems in the Noble Qur’an: A Comparative Morpho-Semantic Analysis of 21st Century Translation(Department of Languages and Cultures, Federal University, Gusau, Nigeria, 2023-06) Aliyu Okuta AhmadTranslating the Noble Qur’an into other languages requires a lot of efforts by translators, and one major semantic phenomenon that requires even greater effort to translate is polysemy, due to the multiple meanings involved. Different translators render Qur’anic polysems differently in an attempt to capture the specific meaning of the polysemous term. A few researches on translating Qur’anic polysems have been conducted on selected polysemous words in reference to the some well-known translations like those of Yusuf Ali, Muhsin Khan & Hilali, J. Arberry, and Emily Assami, Marry Kennedy & Amatullah Bantley etc. This study focuses on the translation of a Qur’anic polysemy of the word “rijs” in four translations of the 21st century. The aim is to examine the selected translations and compare them to determine how each of them succeed in capturing the specific meaning of the source text, or to what extent does each translation attempts to avoid meaning loss in translating the investigated. The comparison is based on the interpretations of three famous commentators; Al-Qurtubi (2006), Ibn Kathir (1997) and At-Tabari (2001). The study applies the Qualitative Comparative Analysis approach in analyzing the four translations. The findings of the study reveal that translating Qur’anic polysems is a difficult task and that all the selected translators are aware of that fact. It also reveals that in some instances, the translations succeed in conforming to the target meaning of either of the selected interpretations, and that in most cases where specific meaning is not determined, the translations resort to the primary meaning of the lexeme under study.
- ItemA DECADE IN RETROSPECT: ANALYSIS OF SOVEREIGN IN NIGERIA(Department of Sharia, Faculty of Law, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria., 2025) Zubair, Aishat Abdul-QadirThis paper explores the emergence and implications of sovereign Sukuk issuance in the Nigerian financial landscape. Sukuk, as Islamic financial instruments, have gained global recognition for their compliance with Shari’ah principles and their potential to mobilize capital for infrastructure development. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the historical context and regulatory framework surrounding the introduction of sovereign Sukuk in Nigeria. The study delves into the motivations driving the Nigerian government's adoption of Sukuk as an alternative financing mechanism, considering factors such as economic diversification, infrastructure deficit, and the desire to attract Islamic investments. Through a comprehensive literature review via doctrinal research, the paper evaluates the performance and impact of sovereign Sukuk on Nigeria's economic indicators, fiscal policies, and the broader financial market. Furthermore, the research assesses the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of sovereign Sukuk , considering both domestic and international perspectives. It investigates the investor perceptions, market dynamics, and regulatory adaptations required to facilitate the successful integration of Sukuk within Nigeria's financial architecture. The findings of this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge on Islamic finance, offering insights into the specific context of sovereign Sukuk within the Nigerian economic landscape. The paper concludes with policy recommendations and prospects, aiming to guide policymakers, financial institutions, and investors in navigating the evolving landscape of Islamic finance in Nigeria.
- ItemIntergenerational Transfer of Digital Assets: A Comparative Study of English Common Law And The Sharī‘ah.(Centre for Islamisation International Islamic University Malaysia, 2024) Zubair, Aishat Abdul-QadirIntergenerational transfer in English Common Law focuses on the concept of individual autonomy and the right to dispose of one's property as desired, with considerations for family provisions and legal obligations to prevent unjust outcomes or disinheritance. Shariah's approach to intergenerational transfer is rooted in principles of fairness and social justice, aiming to maintain family ties and economic balance among heirs. While the shares are predetermined, they vary depending on the relationship of the heir to the deceased. This paper aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the intergenerational transfer of digital assets under English Common law and Shari‘ah. Even though the data collection methodology employed was purely doctrinal, the functional method of legal comparison was used to analyse primary and secondary textual materials. The paper reveals that English Common law more than Islamic law faces challenges in adapting its legal frameworks to accommodate the unique nature of digital assets. The paper will, therefore avail scholars, particularly those involved in the distribution of an estate, the required knowledge on this class of asset and the rules to be followed in its transfer from generation to generation.
- ItemCombating Corporation-Induced Environmental Pollution in Nigeria vide Shari’ah Mechanism(International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (IJLS), 2022) Zubair, Aishat Abdul-Qadir; Muhammed-Mikaaeel, Ahmed AbiodunThe menace of environmental pollution is not limited to a particular clime. The scourge is being felt globally. Efforts to combat the menace are still ongoing at global, regional and national levels. Nigeria, as a sovereign na tion, has suffered and is still suffering the menace of environmental pollution. The discovery of crude oil in commercial quantity gave birth to corporation-induced environmental pollution. National effort towards com bating corporation-induced pollution gave rise to se ries of legal frameworks while the country continues to experience environmental degradation. Against this backdrop, this paper looks for options beyond the con ventional corporate law vide Shari’ah mechanism. This paper, which employs the Qualitative Research Design, adopts both the doctrinal and non-doctrinal legal re search approaches. For the doctrinal approach, content analysis was adopted to analyze the primary sources like texts of Fiqh and legislations as well as the secondary sources such as textbooks, journals, articles, reports, among others. With the aid of comparative analysis, the paper compares approaches to corporation-induced environmental protection under conventional law and Shari’ah. The paper further presents a visual represen tation of the various views using thematic analysis with the help of ATLAS.ti software. The paper contends that environmental pollution signifies corporate governance failure. It also argues that despite the availability of le gal framework for environmental protection, the men ace of corporation-induced pollution is persistent ow ing to certain challenges. It is contended that Nigeria has never considered Shari’ah perspective in protecting its environment. Hence, Shari’ah approach is recom mended for combating corporation-induced environ mental pollution in Nigeria.
- ItemDispute Resolution in the Islamic Finance Industry in Malaysia: Some Legal Conundrums.(2014) Zubair, Aishat Abdul-Qadir; Oseni, Umar A.The main purpose of this paper is to explore the state of dispute resolution in the Islamic finance industry in Malaysia as well as expose the legal issues surrounding the effective resolution of Islamic finance disputes in Malaysia. The exploratory study involved several case analyses and judicial pronouncement of some landmark cases during the four decades that Islamic finance has been operating in Malaysia. A content legal analysis of the two most important primary sources-case law and legislation- were used to examine the current state of dispute resolution in the Islamic finance industry in Malaysia. The main findings of the study indicated that the Islamic finance industry which is renowned for its product quality is now also known for the many confrontations, claims, disputes and litigations that permeate the industry. The study also revealed that despite the trends showing changes in the dispute resolution sector of the Islamic finance industry in terms of legal framework reforms, the current jurisdiction over Islamic finance matters that rest with the civil courts and its consequential issues have not helped the industry, the challenge of adequate access to justice still lingers on. Implications of, and limitations to the study are also discussed.