Browsing by Author "LUKMAN OMOMEJI SHEHU"

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    RESURGENCE OF MILITARY COUPS IN WEST AFRICA: EFFECTS ON EFFORTS AT ESTABLISHING RESILIENT DEMOCRATIC ORDER
    (University of Africa Journal of Governance and Politics, 2024-06-20) LUKMAN OMOMEJI SHEHU; ABDULRASHEED HAMZA BAMIDELE PhD; TAWAKALITU BOLA YUSUF PhD
    The resurgence of military coups in West Africa has raised concerns about the impact on the establishment of resilient democratic orders in the region. This paper delves into the factors contributing to the prevalence of military coups, analyzes the effects of these coups on democratic institutions, and provides suggestions to curb their recurrence. Drawing on analytical research methods, the study explores two key theoretical perspectives, praetorian and conflict theories, to explain the resurgence of military coups in West Africa. By examining recent cases of military coups in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Niger, the paper highlights the political instability, security challenges, and dissatisfaction with governance that have fueled these coups. The analysis reveals a complex interplay of factors such as weak political institutions, military independence, conflict situations, corruption, bad governance, and economic problems as underlying causes of recurring military coups in West Africa. Ultimately, this research aims to shed light on the critical issues surrounding military interventions in the region and offers insights to support the maintenance of democratic stability and governance in West Africa.
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    RESURGENCE OF MILITARY COUPS IN WEST AFRICA: EFFECTS ON EFFORTS AT ESTABLISHING RESILIENT DEMOCRATIC ORDER
    (University of Africa Journal of Governance and Politics (UATJOGAP), 2024-06-30) LUKMAN OMOMEJI SHEHU; ABDULRASHEED HAMZA BAMIDELE PhD; TAWAKALITU BOLA YUSUF PhD
    The resurgence of military coups in West Africa has raised concerns about the impact on the establishment of resilient democratic orders in the region. This paper delves into the factors contributing to the prevalence of military coups, analyzes the effects of these coups on democratic institutions, and provides suggestions to curb their recurrence. Drawing on analytical research method, the study explores two key theoretical perspectives, praetorian and conflict theories, to explain the resurgence of military coups in West Africa. By examining recent cases of military coups in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Niger, the paper highlights the political instability, security challenges, and dissatisfaction with governance that have fueled these coups. The analysis reveals a complex interplay of factors such as weak political institutions, military independence, conflict situations, corruption, bad governance, and economic problems as underlying causes of recurring military coups in West Africa. Ultimately, this research aims to shed light on the critical issues surrounding military interventions in the region and offers insights to support the maintenance of democratic stability and governance in West Africa.
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    THE INTERPLAY OF RELIGION AND CONFLICT: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE PEACE BUILDING IN NIGERIA
    (WUKARI INTERNATIONAL STUDIES JOURNAL, 2025-06-01) AKEEM AYANDA ARABA, PhD; TAWAKALITU BOLA YUSUF, PhD; LUKMAN OMOMEJI SHEHU
    Religion serves a dual function in societies, sometimes acting as a source of conflict, while also being a powerful means for fostering peace. In Nigeria, where religious diversity is significant, tensions between major faith groups, especially Christianity and Islam, have often led to violent conflicts. These tensions are frequently compounded by political, ethnic, and economic factors. Despite this, religion has also played a crucial role in peace-building efforts through interfaith dialogue and reconciliation initiatives. This study i) investigates the intricate relationship between religion and conflict in Nigeria, ii) It also evaluates the contributions of religious leaders, faith-based organizations, and interfaith dialogues in promoting reconciliation, social cohesion, and peace-building efforts, iii) identifies key factors that shape the interplay between religious identities and conflict dynamics. The research is qualitative, employing thematic analysis of data and the perspectives of respondents selected through purposive sampling. The study therefore recommends that inclusive, faithsensitive approaches are essential for effective peace-building in pluralistic societies. It offers pathways for using faith as a tool for peace, emphasizing the importance of inclusive, community-driven strategies in achieving long-term stability in Nigeria. The study offers practical insights for policymakers, religious leaders, and peace practitioners seeking to harness the positive potential of religion in resolving conflicts and building lasting peace.