Scholarly Publication

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Browsing Scholarly Publication by Author "Akanbi-Gada, Mariam Abiola"

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    Plastic Bag Usage, Inappropriate Disposal and Its Environmental Impacts in Ilorin Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Department of Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 2024-12-01) Akanbi-Gada, Mariam Abiola; Amubieya, Omolara Faith; Salami, Olalekan Oluwatoyosi; Sule, B. T.; Olabamiji, S. T; Oyewopo, A. O.
    Plastic bag usage and inappropriate disposal have become serious environmental issues, especially in developing nations with sometimes insufficient waste management infrastructure. Hence, the objective of this paper is to survey the plastic bag usage, inappropriate disposal and its environmental impacts in Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria by collecting primary data with 100 an online questionnaire. The results were then analyzed and displayed in graphical formats, such as pie charts. According to the poll, 76% of participants said they preferred using plastic bags, and 69% said they used them occasionally. Burning (45%) and open dumping (47%), two disposal techniques that greatly increase environmental contamination, were used. Additionally, 92% of respondents said they were aware of the negative environmental effects of disposing of plastic bags. The findings show that Ilorin has a significant reliance on plastic bags, and that inadequate waste management methods are causing environmental deterioration. The study discovered that although most people are aware of the harm plastic trash does to the ecosystem, inappropriate disposal practices are nevertheless common.
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    Public Perception and Adaptation to Climate Change in Moro Local Government, Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 2025-01-01) Salami, Olalekan Oluwatoyosi; Rafiu, Fasilat Olajumoke; Akanbi-Gada, Mariam Abiola; Walliyyulahi, Sofiyat
    The objective of this paper was to evaluate the public perception and adaptation to climate change in Moro Local Government, Kwara State, Nigeria. A total of 60 questionnaires were administered across five settlements. Findings revealed that 45% of respondents had heard about climate change, though awareness levels varied, with Igbo Oreku showing the highest awareness (11.7%) and Okete the lowest (3.3%). About 90% of respondents acknowledged changes in rainfall patterns and temperature, which significantly had impact on their agricultural operations. Majority (75%) noted that the dry season had lengthened, and 78.3% observed a shift in planting times due to reduced rainfall. While only 40% acknowledged contributing to climate change through deforestation, 46.7% were willing to adopt adaptation strategies like reducing wood burning and participating in environmental campaigns. The study concludes that climate change adaptation must address local socioeconomic realities and be supported by targeted policies. Recommendations include increasing public awareness through local government-led education programs, promoting sustainable practices, and enhancing collaboration between local authorities, NGOs and communities.
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    Soil Quality Assessment for Sustainable Land Management in Selected Locations in Malete, Moro Local Government Area, Kwara State
    (Al-Hikmah University Central Journal, 2024-06-01) Akanbi-Gada, Mariam Abiola; Nurudeen, Funsho A; Saliu, Abiola Omolewa; Jimoh, Akeem A; Adepoju, Suraj A; Salami, Olalekan Oluwatoyosi
    Soil quality can be assessed by measuring soil properties, otherwise known as soil indicators. This study assessed soil quality in selected sites at Malete, Moro Local Government area of Kwara state, by evaluating its physical and chemical properties. Soil samples were collected from farmland and forestland sites in Malete, Kwara State. Physical and chemical properties, including pH, nitrogen, potassium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, organic carbon, organic matter, water holding capacity, cation exchange capacity, soil porosity, and bulk density, were determined using standard procedures and methodologies. A t-test was used to analyze significant differences (p<0.05) between the two locations. The results showed that forestland soils had a neutral pH (7.09), while farmland soils were slightly acidic (pH 6.93). Farmland had higher nitrogen (0.27%), potassium (1.22 mg/kg), and sodium (0.26 mg/kg) compared to forestland soils, although these differences were not significant. Forestland soils had significantly higher magnesium (2.14 mg/kg), available phosphorus (29.52 mg/kg), and cation exchange capacity (5.78). Farmland soils exhibited significantly higher total organic carbon (2.70 mg/kg), organic matter (4.66 mg/kg), and water-holding capacity. Forestland soils had higher porosity (68.15%) and bulk density (2.52 g/cm³) than farmland. The results highlight key differences in soil properties between forestland and farmland. Forestland soil is generally healthier than farmland soil, with better pH, magnesium, phosphorus, and Cation Exchange Capacity, which promote fertility and plant growth. However, farmland soil shows higher nitrogen, potassium, and sodium levels, beneficial for short-term crop productivity.