SOCIO-CULTURAL SYMBOLISM AND FUNCTIONS OF EGBO AMONG EKINRIN-ADDE WOMEN
Loading...
Date
2025-02
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Theatre and Film Studies Department, Faculty of Humanities, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworokwu, Port Harcourt.
Abstract
Egbo is a special facial bead that has great cultural and traditional significance among the women of Ekinrin-Adde, a Yoruba-speaking community in Kogi State, Nigeria. Its use is deeply embedded in two critical cultural ceremonies: Iwolori; the procession of queens and traditional marriage festival; Igbeyawo. This paper explores the functions of Egbo as a symbol of femininity, tradition, and socio-cultural values in Ekinrin-Adde, with a view to ascertaining its symbolic essence and significance to Ekinrin-Adde women. Oral interviews and field observations were adopted as methods of gathering data, while relevant literature was adequately consulted. This study leveraged on Ernst Cassirer's (1953) theory of cultural symbolism and the descriptive design was used. Findings revealed that, beyond its aesthetic appeal, Egbo symbolises royalty, marital honour, sacredness, and collective identity. The analysis also reflects on how modernisation, religious influences, and shifting social norms have reshaped its relevance among younger generations. This study recommends the advancement of scholarship in women related cultural symbols. This will help to further project their socio-cultural relevance and establish their symbolic essence in the society.