Cost effectiveness of sediment management strategies for mitigation of sedimentation at Jebba Hydropower reservoir, Nigeria

dc.contributor.authorAdeogun, Adeniyi Ganiyu
dc.contributor.authorSule,Bolaji Fatai
dc.contributor.authorSalami, Adebayo Wahab
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T09:09:35Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T09:09:35Z
dc.date.issued2016-01-22
dc.description.abstractInthisstudy,acalibratedhydrologicmodel,SoilandWaterAssessmentTool (SWAT) interfacedwithGeographicalInformationSystem(GIS)toolwasusedtostudytheeffectofdiffer entsedimentmanagementmethodsinawatershed(12,992km2)upstreamofJebbaLake,Nigeria. Sedimentmanagementstrategiesconsideredare(i)reforestationofthewatershed,(ii)applicationof vegetativefilterstrip(VFS)and(iii)constructionofstonebunds.Costanalysisofimplementingthe selectederosioncontrolmeasureswithinthewatershedwasalsocarriedout tocomparethecost effectivenessof eachof themanagement strategies.Theresults showedthatapplicationofVFS, reforestation, andstonebunds tocritical zonesof thewatershedreducedthe sediment yieldup to65.6%,63.4%and12%respectivelywhilethefinancialanalysisof implementingreforestation, VFSandstonebundsrevealed84.9%,73.3%and70.5%reductionrespectivelyinthecoststobe incurredifsedimentsareallowedtoaccumulateinthedam.Fromthisanalysis, itcanbeconcluded thatthesedimentmanagementscenariosconsideredinthisstudyarecosteffectiveandsustainable whencomparedwiththecostsincurredintacklingtheeffectduetoreservoirsedimentation.Over all, thestudyshowedthathydrologicalmodelssuchasSWATcanbeusedtostudystrategiesfor waterresourcemanagement. Inaddition, itcanprovidepolicymakersthedecisionsupport tools toevaluatethecostandbenefitsofadoptingBestManagementPractices(BMPs)particularlyfor sedimentcontrol inerosionpronewatersheds.
dc.identifier.urihttps://kwasuspace.kwasu.edu.ng/handle/123456789/1709
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier, JournalofKingSaudUniversity–EngineeringSciences
dc.titleCost effectiveness of sediment management strategies for mitigation of sedimentation at Jebba Hydropower reservoir, Nigeria
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