DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A THREEROW MULTI-GRAIN PLANTER

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dc.contributor.authorBusari, R. A; Alabi, K. P; Adebayo, K. R; Gbadamosi, B. S & Oluwatobi, O.S
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-06T13:33:05Z
dc.date.available2024-11-06T13:33:05Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractMechanization has revolutionized farming practices by facilitating timely operations, reducing losses, and cutting operational costs, ultimately enhancing agricultural productivity. The rising demand for functional and affordable planters, coupled with the inability of Nigerian farmers to afford imported planters, highlights the need to develop locally produced planters to address the primary limitations and obstacles faced with existing planting equipment and systems, such as low efficiency, labour intensity, safety concerns, and soil compaction issues. The study focused on the design and fabrication of a three-row push-type multipurpose planter using locally available materials. The aim was to address the specific needs and challenges faced by rural and medium-scale farmers. The performance of the developed planter was evaluated through both laboratory and field tests. The laboratory assessment aimed to measure the rate of seed discharge and assess seed damage during operation, while the field test sought to gauge field efficiency and throughput capacity of the developed machine. Results from both tests indicated promising outcomes. The three-row planter discharged seeds; maize weighing 4.67 to 4.71 g, soybean ranging from 10.65 to 10.89 g, and cowpea weighing from 4.07 to 4.69 g while effectively metering out two to three seeds per discharge at an average planting depth of 3.88 cm. Minimal seed damage was recorded, with percentages of 1.07% for maize, 0.92% for soybeans, and 0.71% for sorghum. Field tests revealed a commendable field efficiency of 73.5% and an average field capacity of 0.188 ha/hr., Hence, the designed planter is simple to operate, portable, easy to maintain., and it has the potential to alleviate the challenges faced by farmers in rural areas.
dc.identifier.urihttps://kwasuspace.kwasu.edu.ng/handle/123456789/2694
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNIGERIA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES (NJEAS
dc.titleDEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A THREEROW MULTI-GRAIN PLANTER
dc.typeArticle
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