TOURISM CHALLENGES AND ITS IMPLICATION TO THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE NIGER-BENUE CONFLUENCE REGION
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Date
2024-01-04
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KWARA STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
Abstract
The Niger-Benue confluence region, a culturally and historically rich area in Nigeria, holds significant potential for tourism-driven socioeconomic development because of its strategic location, presence of geographical features and remains such as mountains, rivers, colonial-relics, material culture and historical landscapes. This study examines the interplay between tourism, history, and socioeconomic development in the region, highlighting the challenges faced in realising its full potential. With a focus on the area's historical significance, including its role as a hub of pre-colonial trade and cultural exchange, the study explores how this heritage can serve as a foundation for substantial maintainable tourism initiatives. Despite its unique attributes, the region grapples with numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, insecurity, poor policy implementation, and limited investment in the tourism sector. These issues hinder the development of tourism and its ability to contribute to socioeconomic growth. Moreover, environmental degradation, lack of awareness, and weak stakeholder collaboration further complicate efforts to position the region as a leading tourist destination. A qualitative research approach uses primary and secondary historical records, works from different authors, and records from field trips to the region. This paper argues that leveraging the historical and cultural assets of the Niger-Benue confluence region can stimulate economic growth, create employment opportunities, and foster community development. It emphasizes the need for a multi-stakeholder approach involving government, local communities, and private investors to address these challenges. By adopting sustainable tourism practices and promoting the region’s rich history and cultural heritage, the Niger-Benue confluence can emerge as a vibrant centre for tourism and socioeconomic transformation. The study recommends policy reforms, capacity building, and infrastructure development to unlock the region's potential and ensure inclusive growth.