OWNERSHIP ATTRIBUTES AND FIRM VALUE: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The volatile macroeconomic environment in which listed non-financial firms operate in Nigeria has posed many challenges to firm value maximisation due to policy inconsistencies, governance imbalance from ownership configuration, investors’ confidence-related issues, regulatory barriers among others. Hence, this study investigates the impact of ownership attributes on firm value of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. The study adopted a longitudinal research design and the data of 84 sampled listed non-financial companies were extracted from the annual reports and market data websites. Panel generalised least square regression was employed to analyse the data obtained and the results exhibited that foreign ownership (β=0.1183, p-value = 0.000), institutional ownership (β = 0.5511, p-value = 0.000), managerial ownership (β = 0.2206, p-value = 0.031) and ownership concentration (β = 0.1181, p-value = 0.007) are all significant at 5% significant level, The study concluded that ownership attributes enhance the firm value of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria; thus, it was recommended that sustainable value creation strategies should be adopted in balancing all forms of ownership attributes among listed non-financial firms in order to enhance firm value.