Water Quality Assessment of the Man-Made Jabi Lake, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.

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Date
2023-06-30
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UNIPORT Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management
Abstract
h sustainable and available. The objective of this research is to evaluate the water quality in-terms of physicochemical characteristics of the Man-made Jabi Lake in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria using standard methods. Water samples were collected from three sites along the lake, and their pH, alkalinity, conductivity, total hardness, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, phosphate, and nitrate concentrations were analyzed. The ANOVA results showed that there was no significant difference (0.089 p-value for physical parameters, 0.135 p-value for chemical parameters and 0.530 p-value for metals) in the physicochemical characteristics among the three sites. The Pearson correlation coefficient revealed a high positive correlation (r = 0.999) among the sample points, indicating that a change in the concentration of these parameters in one site would lead to a similar change in the other locations. These findings suggest that pollutants in one part of the lake may impact the entire ecosystem, and management strategies should consider the interconnectedness of the lake's water quality. The study concludes that the stream has a moderate level of pollution and is not suitable for direct consumption or use in the home.
Description
It has been mentioned by Joana et al. (2021) that freshwater ecosystems are crucial to human life since human life depends heavily on the many services that are supplied by freshwater. These services could involve supplying, regulating, cultural, or supporting services, among others. Access to clean water for drinking is another factor that is critical to maintaining good health (Agneta et al., 2021). It is estimated that more than 30 percent of the world's population is currently living with water scarcity, and that number will continue to climb if appropriate measures are not put into place to regulate it (United Nations, 2018). The nations of Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, Southern Asia, Eastern Asia, and South-Eastern Asia are currently dealing with the most severe forms of water scarcity (SDG Baseline update, 2017). According to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG) for 2018, it was reported that 71 percent of the world's population has access to drinking water services that are safely maintained. This would imply that three out of every ten people across the world do not have access to drinking water services that are safely managed (Polma, 2018).
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Citation
44.Daniel, M, Sawyerr, H.O, Opasola O. A, Ekundayo, D.E, Atimiwoaye, A.D, Musa, O and Sule, R (2023). Water Quality Assessment of the Man-Made Jabi Lake, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. UNIPORT Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management 27 (6) 1141-1146. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v27i6.12