A pragma-sociolinguistic analysis of selected Yoruba names in Nigeria
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Date
2025
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Ganga: Journal of Language and Literary Studies, Department of English and Literary Studies, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study critically discusses the pragma-sociolinguistic meanings embedded and associated with Yoruba names. It uses interview and observation to collect data. The study finding reveals that the various names given to Yoruba children and people ranges from reincarnation, death, circumstantial, market day names, to physical complexion, days of the week power and courage names, to traditional African religion names. The study findings show that the reasons for some Yoruba people to prefer Christian names over traditional Yoruba names are; religious conversion, cultural assimilation, social status and acceptance, personal preference and globalization and western influence. The study also establishes that the context of names in Yoruba ranges from individual identity, circumstance of child birth, aspiration of hope, to honor and legacy, while the societal connotation of such names include; family heritage, social status and identity, cultural values and societal roles. The findings finally states that Yoruba names, particularly in the Ifé dialect, are deeply intertwined with cultural orientation and worldview. They encapsulate religious beliefs, social status, personal and communal aspirations, heritage, and the importance of family and community. The study concludes that Yoruba names have pragma- societal implications which are enriched in the Yoruba worldview and belief system and as such, a name in Yoruba draws from the Yoruba culture and thought patterning.
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Babagogata, A. H. (2025). A pragma-sociolinguistic analysis of selected Yoruba names in Nigeria. Ganga: Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 6(5), 23-38.