SECURITY AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECT ON NIGERIA NATIONAL INTEGRITY

Abstract

The development of a state is contingent upon the security of life and property. Unfortunately, Nigeria's progress has been hindered by a surge in insecurity both within and beyond its borders. Nigeria has been facing significant security challenges in recent years, including terrorism, kidnapping, and violent conflict. These security challenges have had a significant negative impact on the country's economic development, leading to a decline in foreign investment and a rise in unemployment. There is also evidence that the lack of security has led to a decrease in public trust and confidence in the government, which has further undermined national integrity. The objective of the research is to examine the role of security and its socioeconomic implications on Nigeria’s national integrity. The study utilizes secondary research methods and employs the state fragility theory to achieve its objective. The paper identifies several factors contributing to the country's insecurity, including porous borders, ethno-religious conflicts, and mismanagement of scarce resources. The findings of the study reveal that Nigeria has faced significant obstacles economically, socially, and politically due to the escalating security challenges. The paper recommends that, contemporary security challenges confronting the world have evolved into sophisticated and technologically advanced threats. In order for Nigeria to effectively counter these security challenges, modern technology and equipment are necessary Keywords: Globalization, Security, Violent Crimes, Insurgency