DSpace Angular :: Browsing by Author "Yusuf Olayinka Jelili"

Browsing by Author "Yusuf Olayinka Jelili"

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ADOPTION OF IMPROVED YAM PRODUCTION PRACTICES AMONGST FARMERS IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
(2022) Olatinwo Latifat Kehinde; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Komolafe Sola Emmanuel; Ibrahim Adamu
This study assessed the adoption of improved yam production practices (IYPPs) to sustain yam production amongst farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. One hundred and fifty (150) yam farmers were randomly selected in Kaiama and Baruten local government areas. Primary data was collected with the use of structure questionnaire. Data collected was analysed with frequency count, percentages, mean score, and regression statistical tools. Findings reveal that 94.7% were aware of improved yam production practices. IYPPs adopted by farmers were agro-chemicals and fertilizer application (58.0%), minisett technology-improved yam seed variety (52.7%), and seed treatment-preservation/packaging techniques (23.3%). A t-test (t = 9.434; p < 0.01) indicated farm size after adoption was statistically greater than farm size before adoption. About 82.0% indicated that the reason for the adoption of the IYPPs was to sustainably increase yam production. The study concludes that yam farmers adopted some IYPPs to sustainably increase yam production.
Climate change education: Addressing the challenges of sustainable futures
(Elsevier, 2024-01-01) Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Ismaila Abimbola; Lateef A Jolaoso; Ismaila Abimbola; Yusuf A. Aina; Ismaila Rimi Abubakar; Lukman A. Ajibade
The pivotal role of education in shaping sustainable futures becomes increasingly apparent as the global community grapples with the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. This article delves into the transformative power of education in addressing the complexities of climate change, unraveling its scientific intricacies. The narrative unfolds with an exploration of the symbiotic relationship between climate change and education. A critical analysis is presented on how education serves as a potent tool for disseminating comprehensive knowledge about the science behind climate change and instilling an understanding of the urgency for sustainable practices. An essential aspect of the article revolves around the global integration of climate change education (CCE) into school curricula. The discussion emphasizes the significance of incorporating climate change as a core subject, ensuring that future generations are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to confront the challenges posed by environmental degradation. Theoretical frameworks for CCE are examined to provide a conceptual foundation for effective pedagogy. The article goes on to present case studies focused on CCE in Nigeria, offering insights into the unique challenges faced by the country and the innovative approaches taken to address them. Furthermore, international case studies shed light on successful models adopted by other countries, fostering a global perspective on CCE. In conclusion, the analysis underscores the imperative of empowering individuals and communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change through targeted education. The implications for policy and practice are explored, emphasizing the need for a concerted effort to integrate CCE into the broader framework of sustainable development.
Enhancing rural living conditions through active participation in self-help activities: Insights from Kwara State, Nigeria
(2024) Olatinwo Latifat Kehinde; Ayanda Ibrahim Folorunsho; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Zubir Aisha Damilola; Komolafe Sola Emmanuel
In many regions, self-help initiatives serve as crucial supplements to government development strategies, enabling individuals to take charge of their own progress. This research focuses on assessing the involvement and benefits of rural inhabitants in self-help endeavors, aimed at enhancing their living standards in Kwara State, Nigeria. Using an interview schedule, data was collected from 140 respondents, and analyzed employing various statistical methods including frequency, percentages, mean scores, and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that the participants were most actively engaged in peaceful co-existence through voluntary efforts (average score, x̄=3.59), organizing fundraising events (x̄=3.57), and making financial contributions (x̄=3.47). Moreover, the primary perceived benefits of participating in these self-help initiatives included the reduction of poverty (x̄=2.80), improved decision-making processes (x̄=2.58), and the promotion of social solidarity (x̄=2.55). Regression analysis further demonstrated that household income and level of education significantly influenced the participants' involvement in self-help projects, with statistical significance at the p<0.05 level. Consequently, the study concludes that the rural population in Kwara State primarily engages in self-help activities to promote peaceful coexistence and has made significant strides in alleviating poverty in the region. To enhance the efficacy of self-help projects, the study recommends an increase in government support and the implementation of policies to regulate the inflation of essential materials required for such initiatives in rural communities.
Factors influencing resilience building for climate change among rice farmers in Niger State, Nigeria
(2023-12) Obasanjo Ajibade; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Olooto Felicia Motunrayo; Adefalu Lateef L
This study identified factors influencing resilience-building mechanisms to climate change amongst rice farmers in Niger State, Nigeria. Two-stage sampling procedure was used to select 347 rice farmers. A survey research design was used with the aid of an interview schedule to collect primary data. Data collected were analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, and regression tools. Results showed that the use of efficient irrigation infrastructures (x̄=3.71), planting early maturity varieties (x̄=3.63) and planting date/season adjustments (x̄=3.64) were the leading resilience-building mechanisms used by farmers. Regression analysis showed that sex (β=4.264), marital status (β=13.658), years of schooling (β=17.037), annual income (β=2.85E-05), access to loan (β=103.347) and access to extension services (β=44.783) were factors that positively influenced climate resilience mechanisms of rice farmers while household size (β= -1.234), household members involved in rice farming (β= -1.045), and years of experience (β= -0.887) indicated negative influence on climate resilience mechanisms of rice farmers at p ≤ 0.05 level of significance. The study established that several factors affected the climate resilience-building mechanisms of rice farmers in Niger State. Therefore, extension programmes aimed to build farmers’ climate resilience mechanisms should prioritize significant socioeconomic characteristics.
Farm practical training and job aspiration of undergraduates of agriculture in universities in Kwara State, Nigeria
(2018-01-12) Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Ayanda Ibrahim Folorunsho; Olooto Felicia Motunrayo; Salawu Latifat Ololade; Subair Stephen Kayode
The study investigated whether farm practical training (FPT) is significantly associated with job aspiration of undergraduate students comparing results of empirical evidence between two Universities in Kwara State, Nigeria. Specifically, students preferred courses of study were identified, and their attitude towards FPT and job aspiration were determined. One hundred and twenty final year students who recently completed the FPT were selected from the two universities through multistage sampling. The average age of students was 23.5 years with standard deviation of 2.4. Less than half (40%) preferred agriculture as course of study, while 38% preferred science and 5% medicine. About 32% decided to remain in agriculture after admission because it is deemed prestigious, while 13% considered it last available opportunity to gain admission and 17% due to its entrepreneurial potentials. Many (69.8%) aspired for agriculture/farming related job, while 12% aspired to work in agro-allied industries. Many (45.8%) had favorable attitude towards the FPT, comprising 35.0% UNILORIN and 10.8% KWASU students. However, more (23.3%) of KWASU students had unfavorable attitude towards FPT compared to 5% UNILORIN students in this category. There was no significant association between students’ attitude towards FPT and their job aspiration in both UNILORIN (χ2=8.07, p=0.62) and KWASU (χ2=8.60 p=0.38). Although, most of the students aspired to work in agriculture/agro-allied industry, it was however concluded, from the empirical findings, that FPT did not significantly influence their job aspiration.
FARM PRACTICAL TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS: CASE STUDY OF PIONEER STUDENTS, KWARA STATE UNIVERSITY, MALETE, NIGERIA
(2013) Ayanda Ibrahim Folorunsho; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Salawu Ololade Latifat
In Nigeria, the curriculum of agriculture at undergraduate level was re-structured by introducing farm practical training (FPT) for students. The study examined students‘ orientation, skill acquisition, level of satisfaction and change in attitude towards farming, constraints and ways of improving FPT. Data were collected from students with structured questionnaire. Frequency distribution and mean were used to analyze data collected. Results revealed that students‘ orientation about FPT was inadequate, students‘ farming skills acquisition were tremendously improved and students developed positive attitude towards agriculture as a means of livelihood. The perceived constraints and mean score included: untimely payment of allowances (4.4), inadequate monitoring (3.2) and unfavorable sharing formula of farm proceeds (3.1). It was concluded that addressing the skills acquisition of undergraduates, through the FPT, would satisfy youth employability in extension organizations and efficient provision of extension services to farmers. This would permit agricultural development to flourish in a sustainable manner.
Fish Farmers' usage of information on weatherforecast in Kwara State
(College of Agriculture, University of Kirkuk, Iraq, 2024-03-01) Ololade Latifat Abdulrahman; Ifabiyi John Oluwaseun; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Idris-Adeniyi, Kaothar Modupe
The study examined the fish farmers’ usage of Information on weather forecasts in Kwara State, Nigeria. 127 respondents were selected for the study. The data was analyzed using frequency count, percentage, mean and Binary Logistic Regression. The result showed that the mean age of the fish farmers was 32 years, about 68.5% of the fish farmers were male, about 36.2% has fishing as their primary occupation, about 98.45% of the respondents reared catfish and the mean annual income of the fish farmers was 1,191,181.10 Naira. Friends and Neighbours (x̅=3.40) are the highest ranked sources of weather forecast. The result revealed that about 74 % of the fish farmers have high usage level of weather forecast. The determinant factors of usage of weather forecast were years of experience in fish farming (0.809), income from fish farming (0.000) and cycle cultured per annum (-1.851). This study recommended that there should be provision of accurate, timely and continuous provision of information on the weather forecast to the fish farmers.
Fish farmers’ usage of information on weather forecasts in Kwara state, Nigeria
(2024-02-12) Abdulrahman Latifat Ololade; Ifabiyi John Oluwaseun; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Idris-Adeniyi Kaothar Modupe
The study examined the fish farmers’ usage of Information on weather forecasts in Kwara State, Nigeria. 127 respondents were selected for the study. The data was analyzed using frequency count, percentage, mean and Binary Logistic Regression. The result showed that the mean age of the fish farmers was 32 years, about 68.5% of the fish farmers were male, about 36.2% has fishing as their primary occupation, about 98.45% of the respondents reared catfish and the mean annual income of the fish farmers was 1,191,181.10 Naira. Friends and Neighbours (x̅=3.40) are the highest ranked sources of weather forecast. The result revealed that about 74 % of the fish farmers have high usage level of weather forecast. The determinant factors of usage of weather forecast were years of experience in fish farming (0.809), income from fish farming (0.000) and cycle cultured per annum (-1.851). This study recommended that there should be provision of accurate, timely and continuous provision of information on the weather forecast to the fish farmers.
GENDER ANALYSIS OF LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS IN RURAL AREAS OF OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
(2012-11) Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Adisa Banji Olalere
Livelihood strategy is a function of livelihood assets, access to productive resources and opportunities available to a set of people. Given that female headed households (FHHs) tend to be more vulnerable than their male counterpart owing to greater difficulties in accessing productive resources such as land, labour, credit facilities, amongst others, this study analyzed the livelihood strategies of household heads in rural areas of Osun State, Nigeria. Specifically, it described the personal characteristics of household heads, determined their accessibility to productive resources and identified constraints inhibiting accessibility to productive resources. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 252 respondents for the study. Structured interview schedule and Focus Group Discussions were used to elicit relevant information. Mean, standard deviation and one way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Results show that 60.0 per cent and 66.7 per cent of Male Heads of Households (MHH) and Female Heads of Households (FHH) aged between 31 and 60 years respectively, while 73.5 per cent and 80.8 per cent, respectively, had below 6 years of formal education. Also, more FHH (69.2 %) engaged in small/micro enterprises than male (32.6 %). Contrarily, more MHH engaged in skilled activities and wage labour as livelihood strategies. Furthermore, the study established a gap in accessibility to productive resources (F = 6.605, p = 0.01). However, there was no significant difference in constraints limiting the accessibility by males and females (F = 2.227, p = 0.113). Poor access to resources was found to be a general phenomenon of rural households, and lack of adequate funds, rather than gender discrimination was responsible for this. It was concluded that, despite the gap in accessibility to productive resources, both categories of households engaged in a variety or mix of activities as livelihood strategies.
Integrated weed management practices and sustainable food production among farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria
(2021-03-01) Imoloame Emmanuel Oyamedan; Ayanda Ibrahim Folorunsho; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili
A survey was conducted in the Kwara State of Nigeria to study the integrated weed management (IWM) practices by farmers. This was in view of the poor weed management practices adopted by farmers, which is a major factor responsible for low yields of many arable crops in Kwara State. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 480 respondents, and a structured interview schedule was used to elicit information from them. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Factor analysis was also carried out to examine the perception of farmers’ benefits of IWM. Results showed that the majority of farmers (29.4%) were youths, married (89.1%), and involved in medium-scale farming (47.2%). Furthermore, 50.8% of the farmers had primary or secondary education. Although farmers use different weed control methods, more than half of them (54.7%) use herbicides. Most farmers (92.6%) are engaged in the use of IWM, However, 73.5% of them use a combination of herbicides and hoe weeding. Although not properly practiced, farmers perceived IWM as having socio-environmental (29.229%) and techno-efficacious (23.495%) benefits over either hoe weeding or herbicides used alone. The findings suggest a need to train farmers on all aspects of IWM to achieve self-sufficiency in food production in Kwara State.
MARKET PARTICIPATION AND FOOD SECURITY STATUS OF BIO-FORTIFIED CASSAVA PROCESSORS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA
(2020-07-16) Adetomiwa Kolapo; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Abdulmumin Muhammed Opeyemi
A better understanding of the extent of food insecurity and its determinants, particularly among rural households, is a step towards proffering solutions to this menace. The study assessed market participation and food security status of biofortified cassava processors in South-Western Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to source for data from 160 bio-fortified cassava processor through a well-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, household commercialization index, Food Insecurity Experience-Based Measurement Scales-United States Department of Agriculture (FIEMS-USDA) and Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) were used to analyze the data. The result of the study showed that the mean age of the processors was 48(±11.36). Majority (70.6%) of the bio-fortified cassava processor had a high market participation level with a mean household market participation index of 63.14±7.23%. About (58.75%) of the respondents were food insecure with moderate hunger level. The result of the MLR showed that farm income, the value of processed bio-fortified cassava output, susceptibility to sickness, membership of association and access to extension services were significantly related to food insecurity status of the bio-fortified cassava processor. Appropriate programs and policy measures that would increase the value of the processed bio-fortified cassava output and farm income should be targeted towards the processors as this would help to reduce their dependency and increase the food security status of their households.
Towards Attainment of Sustainable Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction among Rural Farmers: Whither Farm Waste Utilization?
(2019-01) Yusuf Olayinka Jelili; Adisa Banji Olalere; Subair Stephen Kayode
This study investigated extent of use of mobile phone applications among farmers in North-West Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 385 respondents for the study. Data were collected through the use of pre-tested structured questionnaire and summarized using frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. The Tobit regression model was used for inferential deductions. The results show that the majority (96%) owned a mobile phone; awareness of the call app and SMS app were100% and 97% respectively; while all other mobile phone apps recorded very low awareness and use. The prominent call and SMS mobile phone apps were used to contact family members and friends, respectively; whereas only 70% used call app to facilitate the purchase of farm input and 65% used it to get market-related information. Tobit regression analysis results showed that years of farming experience, awareness and knowledge of apps usage positively influenced the use of the mobile app. Farmers' awareness of mobile apps was low and they minimally used these apps for farming activities. Agricultural extension agencies and other relevant stakeholders should facilitate avenues to encourage the use of mobile phone apps for agricultural purposes among farmers and be circumspect in the bang-wagon effect of extension approaches.
Use of Mobile Phone Applications by Farmers in North West Nigeria
(2019-08-15) Abdullahi Khidir Abubakar; Oladele Oladimeji Idowu; Yusuf Olayinka Jelili
This study investigated extent of use of mobile phone applications among farmers in North-West Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 385 respondents for the study. Data were collected through the use of pre-tested structured questionnaire and summarized using frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. The Tobit regression model was used for inferential deductions. The results show that the majority (96%) owned a mobile phone; awareness of the call app and SMS app were100% and 97% respectively; while all other mobile phone apps recorded very low awareness and use. The prominent call and SMS mobile phone apps were used to contact family members and friends, respectively; whereas only 70% used call app to facilitate the purchase of farm input and 65% used it to get market-related information. Tobit regression analysis results showed that years of farming experience, awareness and knowledge of apps usage positively influenced the use of the mobile app. Farmers' awareness of mobile apps was low and they minimally used these apps for farming activities. Agricultural extension agencies and other relevant stakeholders should facilitate avenues to encourage the use of mobile phone apps for agricultural purposes among farmers and be circumspect in the bang-wagon effect of eextension approaches.

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