Browsing by Author "Latifat Kehinde OLATINWO"

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    Biodenitrification of Aquaculture Wastewater at Different Drying Times in Water Reuse System
    (2014) Akeem Babatunde DAUDA; Ayoola Olusegun AKINWOLE; Latifat Kehinde OLATINWO
    Introduction of denitrification in water recirculating system to remove nitrate-nitrogen which is produced by nitrification and tend to be toxic at high concentration has been investigated by some researchers but mostly for temperate aquaculture and information on the time for readiness of the system is virtually not available. Therefore this study examined the biodenitrification of aquaculture wastewater from a tropical fish species at different drying times. Aquaculture effluent from monoculture of Clarias gariepinus was passed through nitrifying followed by denitrifying biofilter at three drying times (24, 72 and 144 hours). Water quality parameters; Temperature, Dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, Total ammonia-nitrogen (TAN), Nitrite-nitrogen (NO2-N) and Nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) were measured in the filtrates of the nitrification and denitrification column to assess the change in water quality. Denitrification efficiency of the biofilter was determined using Percentage nitrate-nitrogen removed (PNR) and Volumetric nitrate-nitrogen conversion rate (VNR). The result showed that all the water quality parameters were within the range for fish culture but the nitrate-nitrogen in the nitrification is higher than the recommended level for discharge into the environment. The PNR recorded were 33.33±57.74%, 47.87±4.19 % and 59.09±7.87% while the VNR recorded were 3116.88±599.60 mgNO3-N/m3d, 14125.26±746.55, 58775.51±7068.43 mgNO3-N/m3d for the 24, 72 and 144 hours drying time respectively. The study revealed that biodenitrification increases with drying time and prevented NO3-N accumulation in the system. The incorporation of denitrification column in recirculating system will enhance sustainable aquaculture production and save the aquatic environment from eutrophication.
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    CAN COVID-19 RECOVERY MEASURE BRIDGE GENDER DIVIDE? EVIDENCE FROM IMPACT OF COVID-19 SURVIVAL FUND ON HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN NIGERIA
    (2022) Abdulrazaq Kamal DAUDU; Oyedola Waheed KAREEM; Latifat Kehinde OLATINWO
    In this paper, we assess the impact of the covid-19 MSME survival fund on entrepreneurs' income in southwest Nigeria. A total of 594 entrepreneurs were chosen by gender using a multi-stage selection technique. Cross-sectional data were obtained through structured questionnaire and subjected to propensity score matching (PSM), inverse probability-weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA), and instrumental variable (IV) regression approach to control for possible endogeneity that could arise from the data collection. Enterprise income was used as indicator to estimate the impact of covid-19 MSME survival fund scheme. There was a significant difference in income earned by male and female entrepreneurs due to their awareness and participation covid-19 MSME survival fund scheme. The size of the estimated treatment effect indicates a high improvement in the income outcome of beneficiaries. Findings show that age, entrepreneurial experience, access to credit and extension services, and number of years live in the community have statistically significant correlations with male and female entrepreneurs' participation in the covid-19 MSME survival fund scheme. Gender-sensitive policy and regulatory frameworks (together with their implementation) are essential for bridging the gender gap and encouraging female entrepreneurs to participate in programs that will help them grow their businesses and earn more income.