Browsing by Author "Je Sen Teh"

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    A New Hash Function Based on Chaotic Maps and Deterministic Finite State Automata
    (IEEE, 2020-06-16) Moatsum Alawida; Je Sen Teh; Damilare Peter Oyinloye; Musheer Ahmad; Rami S Alkhawaldeh
    In this paper, a new chaos-based hash function is proposed based on a recently proposed structure known as the deterministic chaotic finite state automata (DCFSA). Out of its various configurations, we select the forward and parameter permutation variant, DCFSAFWP due to its desirable chaotic properties. These properties are analogous to hash function requirements such as diffusion, confusion and collision resistance. The proposed hash function consists of six machine states and three simple chaotic maps. This particular structure of DCFSA can process larger message blocks (leading to higher hashing rates) and optimizes its randomness. The proposed hash function is analyzed in terms of various security aspects and compared with other recently proposed chaos-based hash functions to demonstrate its efficiency and reliability. Results indicate that the proposed hash function has desirable statistical characteristics, elevated randomness, optimal diffusion and confusion properties as well as flexibility.
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    SIM-P – A Simplified Consensus Protocols Simulator: Applications to Proof of Reputation-X and Proof of Contribution
    (IEEE, 2022-11-14) Damilare Peter Oyinloye; Je Sen Teh; Norziana Jamil; Jiashen Teh
    Blockchain is a distributed ledger in which participating users with varying levels of trust agree on the ledger’s content using a consensus mechanism called consensus protocols. There has been a rising interest in the design of consensus protocols since they play a central role in blockchain architecture. However, many recently proposed consensus protocols lack experimental verification which hampers the possible deployment of these protocols in real-world blockchain networks. In this article, we propose a simple tool called simplified consensus protocol simulator (SIM-P) that can accurately simulate the behavior of these consensus protocols with ease. It is an agent-based stochastic simulator that relies on the sequential Monte Carlo method to model how block publishers are selected. The likelihood of each node (represented as agents) being selected as a block publisher is represented by independent trials in a binomial experiment. We provide a base SIM-P model that simulates Proof of Work (PoW) for benchmarking purposes. The PoW model also serves as the basic structure of the simulator that can be adapted to other protocols. We showcase the flexibility of SIM-P by proposing two additional simulation models for Proof of Reputation-X and Proof of Contribution, both of which lack experimental verification in their original design specifications. We show how the simulator can be used to produce vital metrics, such as throughput, resistance against the 51% attack, and energy consumption. We verify the accuracy of SIM-P by comparing PoW’s simulated results with theoretical estimates and historical Bitcoin data.