Browsing by Author "Bidyut Baran Saha"

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    Evaluation of thermal comfort in a test room equipped with a photovoltaic assisted thermoelectric air duct cooling system
    (Elsevier, 2017-08-26) Kashif Irshad; Khairul Habib; Kareem, M.W.; Firdaus Basrawi; Bidyut Baran Saha
    This study investigates the comfort performance of a test room equipped with the southfacing photovoltaic wall (PV-W) and north-facing thermo-electric air duct (TE-AD) system for the tropical climate. Both subjective and objective measurements were used to analyze the TE-AD system cooling performance when operated at variable input current supply (2e7 A) from a PV system. Indoor radiant and air temperatures, relative humidity, and air velocity were measured based on ISO 7730 for objective measurement. For subjective measurement, forty respondents were required to fill up the questionnaire that developed based on UNI EN ISO 10551 and UNI EN ISO 7730 guidelines in order to access their thermal comfort opinion. The results show that the thermal response of respondents associated with indoor situation of the test room have changed from (þ1) slightly warm to cool ( 2) when the input current supply rises from 2 A to 6 A. The overall predicted mean vote, predicted percentage dissatisfied indices, and acceptability vote shows that more than 90% of the respondents were thermally satisfied. Integration of the PV-W system with the TE-AD system increases the thermal comfort and reduces the thermal load of the test room with other benefits includes less fuel and energy consumption, high reliability, and less maintenance operation.
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    Performance analysis of a multi-pass solar thermal collector system under transient state assisted by porous media
    (Elsevier, 2017-06-25) Kareem, M.W.; Gilani S.I; Khairul Habib; Kashif Irshad; Bidyut Baran Saha
    An enhanced forced convective multi-pass solar air heating collector (MPSAHC) system aided with granite pebble bed has been investigated in this present article. The air heating collector system was tested in the outdoor solar research site of Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia (4.385693° N and 100.979203° E). Transport pipe for movement of heated air around the system was eliminated in the design of the MPSAHC facility to minimise the thermal losses, pressure drop and the pumping cost of the hot air in the control volume. The daily ambient temperature and relative humidity range recorded during the repeated tests are 21.09–36.64 °C and 48.04–87.9%, respectively. The collector unit achieved a peak temperature of 80.29 °C while the optimum system air mass flow rate of 0.016 kgs−1 was applied. Despite high relative humidity of the environment, the stream of ambient air was heated to 48.53 °C, 57.75 °C and 71.19 °C at different positions in the MPSAHC which correspond to single pass, double pass and multi-pass effects, respectively. The porous matrix exhibited slow energy discharge at night time with air temperature difference of 14.27 °C at 18:00 h to 4.54 °C at 24:00 h over environmental air temperature. MPSAHC system delivered specific energy demand (SED) of 11.51 kWh kg−1 while the maximum thermal collector and daily average transient collector efficiencies of 72.59% and 36.38% were achieved, respectively. A good agreement has been established between reported studies and the present investigation. Although continuity of system operation at night was achieved using porous matrix but improvement is still needed to optimise the system performance.
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    Study of thermoelectric and photovoltaic facade system for energy efficient building development: A review
    (Elsevier, 2019-05-17) Kashif Irshad; Khairul Habib; R. Saidur; Kareem, M.W.; Bidyut Baran Saha
    Energy usage in buildings has become a critical issue due to increase in occupants’ time spent inside a building and use of energy intensive equipment for providing comfort. Utilization of an alternate source of energy can be considered one of the promising solutions to tackle this issue. In the present paper, a review of photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric (TE) technologies implemented for energy efficient building development is presented, discussed and critically analyzed. Then, the basics of the solar panel and its performance parameters are introduced. After that, the integration of the PV technology in the building particularly on the wall and its benefits with respect to the building energy consumption has been thoroughly studied. It was found that about half of building thermal load was reduced by installation of a PV panel over the wall. In addition, the thermoelectric module as a substitute to the air conditioning technology is reviewed and literature that focuses on the integration of both TE and PV for building applications has been studied. It can be seen that the PV integrated with the TE system increases the energy saving potential by 22% and reduces 5e10 C indoor temperature from the ambient conditions. At the end of this article, few challenges, environmental aspect and future research directions are also addressed in detail.
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    Thermal performance study of a multi-pass solar air heating collector system for drying of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
    (Elsevier, 2017-08-12) Kareem, M.W; Khairul Habib; Ruslan M.H; Bidyut Baran Saha
    This article presents a study on the performance of a forced convective multi-pass solar air heating collector (MPSAHC) system assisted with granite as a sensible energy storing matrix. Experimental drying of Roselle was carried out in August 2015 at Solar Energy Research Site of Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia (4.385693 N and 100.979203 S). The present investigation was conducted under the daily average relative humidity, solar irradiance, ambient temperature and wind speed of 64.5%, 635.49 Wm 2, 32.24 C, and 0.81 ms 1, respectively. An average drying rate of 33.57 g (kg m2 h) 1 was achieved while the system optical efficiency, collector efficiency, drying efficiency and moisture pickup efficiency of 70.53%, 64.08%, 36.22% and 66.95% were obtained, respectively. MPSAHC dryer was 21 h faster with fair color retention when compared to open sun drying approach (OSDA) that was conducted together under the same weather condition. Techno economic analysis reflected a payback period of 2.14 years. However, drying efficiency could be improved if the inlet air humidity can be controlled to favor drying operation.