Browsing by Author "Ayipo, Yusuf Oloruntoyin"

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    Assessment of Physicochemical Characteristics of Selected Borehole Waters in Oke-Oyi Community, Ilorin East Local Government Area, Kwara State
    (2017) Saheed, Ismaila Olalekan; Azeez, Samsudeen Olanrewaju; Ayipo, Yusuf Oloruntoyin; Gunu, Usaka C.
    The physicochemical parameters of seven different borehole waters in Oke-Oyi, Ilorin East Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria were assessed to determine it suitability for human consumption. The parameters examined include temperature (28 - 29⁰C), conductivity (414 - 1603 μs/cm), pH (5.71 - 6.57), total hardness (20.2 - 67.3 mg/L). The concentrations of heavy metals determined are Zn (0.010 – 0.022 mg/L), Fe (0.002 - 0.120 mg/L), Cr (0.075 - 0.12 mg/L), Cu (3x10-4 – 2x10-3 mg/L), Co (0.01 - 0.26 mg/L) and Mn (0.082 - 0.94 mg/L). There was no lead detected in two of the borehole water samples while those detected have low concentration range 1 x 10-5 – 6 x 10-5. The results of physicochemical parameters obtained are within World Health Organisation (WHO) limits except for the pH that is slightly lower and the conductivity of OKY 1 that is slightly higher.
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    Comparison of Solid and Solvent - Based Syntheses, Characterization and Antioxidant Property of Metal Complexes of Sodium Diclofenac
    (College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Fountain University, 2020) Bale, Adebayo Tajudeen; Osunniran, Wahab Adesina; Ayipo, Yusuf Oloruntoyin; Adeyemo, M.A; Obaleye, Joshua Ayoola
    Mechanosynthesis and solvent – based syntheses of transition metals (Ni, Co and Zn) complexes of Sodium diclofenac has been carried out by 1:1 molar ratio of the ligand to metal salts respectively. The synthesis of the metal complexes were confirmed by melting point determination, FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infra-red) and UV-visible spectroscopies. The ligand showed bidentate coordination to the metal ions through carboxylate moiety. Octahedral geometry was proposed for all the metal complexes. The antioxidant property of metal complexes was determined using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay with Ascorbic acid as control. The antioxidant evaluation results revealed that the synthesized metal complexes are promising antioxidant agents.
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    Heteroleptic Transition Metal Complexes of Eflornithine Hydrochloride Monohydrate: Synthesis, Characterization, in silico and in vitro Biological Studies
    (Turkish Chemical Society, 2022-09-20) Bale, Adebayo Tajudeen; Osunniran, Wahab Adesina; Ayipo, Yusuf Oloruntoyin; Rajee, Abdullahi Ola; Bamigboye, Mercy Oluwaseyi; Obaleye, Joshua Ayoola
    Incessant development of resistance to drugs by microorganisms remains a major setback associated with the currently available antibiotics, thereby making imperative a continuous search for alternative candidates with improved efficacy. Previous studies have shown enhanced antimicrobial activity of some bioactive molecules upon coordination with metal ions. Thus, in this study, Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) complexes of eflornithine hydrochloride monohydrate (EHM) were synthesized and probed for bactericidal activity via in vitro and in silico. The characterization results such as CHN analysis, FTIR, UV-visible magnetic susceptibility and Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS) reveal that EHM coordinates as a bidentate ligand to each central metal ion in the molar ratio 1:2 through O and N in the COO- and NH2 group respectively, and also suggest octahedral geometry in each complex. The physicochemical and pharmacokinetics parameters predicted in silico support the bio-applicability and safety of the complexes. From the in vitro antibacterial study, the complexes demonstrate improved activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with an average minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.01 mg/L similar to ciprofloxacin, compared to EHM whose MIC >1.00 mg/L. Although, not all the complexes satisfy Lipinski’s drugability rule of 5 due to their molecular weight, however, coordination with metal ions improves the biological activities of EHM and the complexes demonstrate potential for further transformation into antibiotic therapeutics.
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    Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial study of Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes of mixed ligands of piperaquine and diclofenac
    (2021) Ayipo, Yusuf Oloruntoyin; Osunniran, Wahab Adesina; Badeggi, Umar Muhammad; Saheed, Ismaila Olalekan; Jimoh, Akeem Adebayo; Babamale, Halimah Funmilayo; Olaide, Emmanuel Olawuyi
    Pathogenic microorganisms develop incessant resistance toward antibiotics through various cellular defense mechanisms, thereby creating a search for chemotherapeutic alternatives, the potentials of which metal complexes of small-molecule drugs offer. In this study, Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes of mixed piperaquine and diclofenac were synthesized and characterized via magnetic moment determination, elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-Visible, 1D 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and powder XRD, then evaluated for biological activities in silico and in vitro. The results provide evidence of coordination of the metal ions to ligands through N, COO and Cl groups with proposed octahedral geometry, low spin, paramagnetic, polycrystalline complexes. The physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters predicted in silico support bio-functionality and safety of the complexes. The complexes demonstrate strong inhibition against bacterial strains especially Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Specifically, Cu(II) complex at 1% w/w inhibited a zone of 100 mm which is in multi-folds of the effects of piperaquine and diclofenac with 32 and 25 mm respectively, and better than ciprofloxacin with 92 mm. On DPPH assay, both complexes display better antioxidant potentials with respective IC50 of 165.09 and 382.7 μg/mL compared to ascorbic acid with 7526 μg/mL. Thus, the complexes represent therapeutic models for overcoming antibacterial resistance upon further study.
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    TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SYNTHESIZED AND CHARACTERIZED TRANSITION METAL(II) COMPLEXES OF EFLORNITHINE HYDROCHLORIDE HYDRATE ON ALBINO RATS
    (Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 2020-12-15) Bale, Adebayo Tajudeen; Osunniran, Wahab Adesina; Obaleye, Joshua Ayoola; Tella, Adedibu Clement; Ayipo, Yusuf Oloruntoyin; Rajee, Abdullahi Ola
    Transition metal complexes of Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) with eflornithine hydrochloride hydrate (EFN), an antitrypanosomiasis drug, as ligand have been synthesized and characterized by melting point, elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), electronic spectra, magnetic susceptibility and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The FTIR spectral data suggested the coordination modes of the ligand to be bidentate, coordinated to the metal ions through its carboxylate oxygen atom and an amino nitrogen atom. From the microanalytical data, the stoichiometry of the metal complexes is 1:2 (metal to ligand). The electronic absorption and magnetic susceptibility studies generally suggested octahedral geometry for the metal complexes. Toxicological evaluation of the ligand (EFN) and complexes were carried out using albino rats. Twenty-five albino rats that were used for the experiment were randomly divided into five groups and animals in group 1 served as a control. All the animals were sacrificed twenty-four hours after completion of their doses. The results revealed a high level of toxicity of EFN than the synthesized metal complexes.