Browsing by Author "Akeem Ayanda Araba"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Community Policing and Human Security in Nigeria: A Study of Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Corps (LNSC)
    (Journal of Administrative Science, 2020-12-12) Abdul Rauf Ambali; Akeem Ayanda Araba
    The need to examine the problem of crime that has become a recurring feature in all states in Nigeria necessitates this study. There is no doubt that community policing has been very effective in crime reduction and control in several countries including the US, Israel, UK, Canada, and Japan. The devastating impacts in the face of apparently soaring levels of crime and violence on Nigerian individuals and communities especially in Lagos and other states in Nigeria require quick action. The need for community policing is critical to identifying those who are planning to carry out acts of violence. The objectives of the study are to i) ascertain the extent to which Neighbourhood Safety Corps is equipped and empowered to provide security to Lagosian; ii) investigate whether the establishments of Neighbourhood Safety Corps have reduced the rate of crime rate and improve human security in Lagos State. The paper employs a primary and secondary source of collecting data. Descriptive statistics and correlational analysis were used to analysed data and test the null hypotheses at 0.05 levels of significance. The study adopts the Normative Sponsorship Theory for its analysis. The study reveals that the provision of adequate equipment to community personal enhances the security of lives and properties. More so, the creation of community policing to support the government apparatus reduced the crime rate in any society. Based on the findings of this paper, it was recommended that government should redouble its efforts in providing sophisticated weapons and ammunition to the community policing personnel and also should encourage the establishment of partnership policing to curb the crime rate.
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    Transformative Leadership and Public Governance: The Role of Character and Values in Service Delivery in Nigeria
    (FUW CENTRE FOR RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCES (FUWCRJMSS), 2014-11-01) AbdulRasheed Hamza Bamidele; Akeem Ayanda Araba; Lukman Omomeji Shehu
    This paper investigates the crucial role of transformative leadership and public governance in improving service delivery in Nigeria, emphasising the significance of character and values. Using secondary sources and a case study approach centered on Nigeria, the paper investigates how ethical leadership is critical for creating trust, accountability, and integrity within public institutions, which are critical components for good governance and service provision. The study looks at a variety of secondary sources. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of long-term commitment to ethical principles and value-driven leadership in Nigeria's journey to a more fair and prosperous society. The study makes several recommendations, including the need for comprehensive ethical training, strong transparency and accountability procedures, citizen engagement, strengthened legislative frameworks, and the use of technology to support ethical government.
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    Vote Buying and the Quest for Sustainable Democracy: The Nigerian Context
    (KASHERE JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 2025-06-15) Lukman Omomeji Shehu; Akeem Ayanda Araba; Ibrahim Abdulrahman
    The practice of vote buying poses a significant threat to the sustainability of democracy, particularly in contexts such as Nigeria, where it undermines the principles of free, fair, and credible elections. This study critically examines the phenomenon of vote buying, tracing its historical roots, manifestations, and implications for democratic governance. Drawing on the clientelism theory, the research explores the socio-economic, cultural, and institutional drivers that perpetuate this electoral malpractice. It highlights the transactional nature of vote buying, where financial and material inducements overshadow issue-based political engagement, thereby distorting voter preferences and eroding electoral integrity. The study reveals that vote buying fosters corruption, marginalizes competent leadership, weakens political accountability, and exacerbates electoral violence. Furthermore, it perpetuates a culture of impunity, undermining public trust in democratic institutions and processes. To address these challenges, the study recommends comprehensive poverty alleviation strategies, robust enforcement of electoral laws, and intensified voter education campaigns. It also emphasizes the need for institutional reforms to enhance the transparency and credibility of the electoral process. By addressing the root causes of vote buying, this study advocates for a more inclusive and democratic system that reflects the genuine will of the people.
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    Vote Buying and the Quest for Sustainable Democracy: The Nigerian Context
    (KASHERE JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 2025-06-30) Lukman Omomeji Shehu; Akeem Ayanda Araba; Ibrahim Abdulrahman
    The practice of vote buying poses a significant threat to the sustainability of democracy, particularly in contexts such as Nigeria, where it undermines the principles of free, fair, and credible elections. This study critically examines the phenomenon of vote buying, tracing its historical roots, manifestations, and implications for democratic governance. Drawing on the clientelism theory, the research explores the socio-economic, cultural, and institutional drivers that perpetuate this electoral malpractice. It highlights the transactional nature of vote buying, where financial and material inducements overshadow issue-based political engagement, thereby distorting voter preferences and eroding electoral integrity. The study reveals that vote buying fosters corruption, marginalizes competent leadership, weakens political accountability, and exacerbates electoral violence. Furthermore, it perpetuates a culture of impunity, undermining public trust in democratic institutions and processes. To address these challenges, the study recommends comprehensive poverty alleviation strategies, robust enforcement of electoral laws, and intensified voter education campaigns. It also emphasizes the need for institutional reforms to enhance the transparency and credibility of the electoral process. By addressing the root causes of vote buying, this study advocates for a more inclusive and democratic system that reflects the genuine will of the people.